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How do social performance and financial performance of microfinance institutions interact: A panel data study upon the MENA region (1998-2011)

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Adair

    (ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12)

  • Imene Berguiga

Abstract

The relationship between social performance (SP) and financial performance (FP) of microfi-nance institutions (MFIs) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is a matter of substitution or complementarity. A panel data study (1998-2011) upon a sample of 64 MFIs in nine MENA countries examines both one-way and reciprocal dependency between SP and FP. We document the various determinants according to information transparency, credit methodology, status, the operating area of MFIs and their macroeconomic environment. Simultaneous equations models show that SP has a negative impact upon FP and conversely for mature MFIs: hence, substitution takes place. However, there is no clear interaction between these performances.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Adair & Imene Berguiga, 2014. "How do social performance and financial performance of microfinance institutions interact: A panel data study upon the MENA region (1998-2011)," Post-Print hal-01667328, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01667328
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    Cited by:

    1. Akouvi Gadedjisso-Tossou & Curwitch P’ham Bodjona & Maman Tachiwou Aboudou & Jean-Pierre Gueyie, 2021. "The Influence of CSR Practices on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Togo," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(2), pages 1-52, February.
    2. Philippe Adair & Imène Berguiga, 2015. "The interest rates and performance of MFIs in the MENA region: is there a moral issue?," Post-Print hal-01667342, HAL.
    3. Mohammad Aslam & Senthil Kumar & Shahryar Sorooshian, 2019. "Social Versus Financial Performance of Microfinance: Bangladesh Perspective," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(3), pages 263-272, December.
    4. Philippe Adair & Imène Berguiga, 2021. "A survey on funding MSMEs and female entrepreneurs in MENA countries and the microfinance issue," Erudite Working Paper 2021-12, Erudite.
    5. Imène Berguiga & Yosra Said & Philippe Adair, 2017. "The social and financial performance of Microfinance institutions in the MENA region: Do Islamic institutions perform better?," Post-Print hal-01667406, HAL.
    6. Philippe Adair & Imene Berguiga, 2017. "What Determines Premium of MFIs in the Mena Region? A Panel Data Analysis (2004- 2014)," Post-Print hal-01667346, HAL.
    7. I. Berguiga & Y.Ben Said & P. Adair, 2020. "The Social and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in the Middle East and North Africa Region: Do Islamic Institutions Outperform Conventional Institutions?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(7), pages 1075-1100, October.

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