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Minería y economía de los hogares en la sierra peruana: impactos y espacios de conflicto

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Abstract

Este estudio es una exploración cuantitativa del impacto de la actividad minero-metálica en los hogares de la sierra peruana, en el que hemos empleado métodos estándares de evaluación de impactos. Sobre la base de datos de la ENAHO 2003/04, realizamos un análisis separado por hogares rurales y urbanos. Encontramos una asociación positiva entre la minería y los ingresos y gastos de las familias urbanas, pero no de las familias rurales. En este último caso, sin embargo, sí encontramos evidencia de una menor tasa de pobreza relacionada con la presencia minera. Además, hallamos correlaciones negativas entre minería y acceso a servicios de agua y desagüe y una mayor incidencia potencial de enfermedades crónicas y agudas, especialmente en los hogares urbanos. Este conjunto de hallazgos caracterizan lo que llamamos un “espacio objetivo” de potenciales conflictos entre la minería y su entorno, el cual en nuestra opinión no ha sido enfrentado adecuadamente por las actuales políticas, normas e institucionalidad públicas de promoción de la inversión minera en el Perú. Al respecto planteamos algunas recomendaciones. Impacto educativo de un programa de desayunos escolares en escuelas rurales del Perú

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Zegarra & José Carlos Orihuela & Maritza Paredes, 2007. "Minería y economía de los hogares en la sierra peruana: impactos y espacios de conflicto," Documentos de Investigación dt51, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE).
    • Handle: RePEc:gad:doctra:dt51
    Note: Documento de Trabajo,51
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    File URL: https://repositorio.grade.org.pe/bitstream/handle/20.500.12820/245/ddt51.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerardo Castillo & David Brereton, 2018. "Large‐scale mining, spatial mobility, place‐making and development in the Peruvian Andes," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(5), pages 461-470, September.
    2. Paredes, Maritza, 2019. "Local resource-based growth, inequality, and state capacity," economic sociology. perspectives and conversations, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, vol. 20(3), pages 12-18.
    3. Ticci, Elisa & Escobal, Javier, 2015. "Extractive industries and local development in the Peruvian Highlands," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 101-126, February.
    4. Elisa Ticci, 2011. "Extractive Industries and Local Development in the Peruvian Highlands: Socio-Economic Impacts of the Mid-1990s Mining Boom," RSCAS Working Papers 2011/14, European University Institute.
    5. Valenzuela, Irina, 2013. "Activos y contexto económico: Factores relacionados con la pobreza en el Perú," Working Papers 2013-013, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    6. José Carlos Orihuela & Victor Gamarra Echenique, 2018. "Variegated dependence: The geographically differentiated economic outcomes of resource-based development in Peru, 2001-2015," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2018-458, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Minería; Ingresos de hogares; Conflictos sociales; Sierra; Mining; Household income; Social conflicts; Highland; Peru;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L71 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • R2 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis

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