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Exchange rate predictability and dynamic Bayesian learning

Author

Listed:
  • Beckmann, J
  • Koop, G
  • Korobilis, D
  • Schüssler, R

Abstract

This paper considers how an investor in foreign exchange markets might exploit predictive information in macroeconomic fundamentals by allowing for switching between multivariate time series regression models. These models are chosen to reflect a wide array of established empirical and theoretical stylized facts. In an application involving monthly exchange rates for seven countries, we find that an investor using our methods to dynamically allocate assets achieves significant gains relative to benchmark strategies. In particular, we find strong evidence for fast model switching, with most of the time only a small set of macroeconomic fundamentals being relevant for forecasting.

Suggested Citation

  • Beckmann, J & Koop, G & Korobilis, D & Schüssler, R, 2017. "Exchange rate predictability and dynamic Bayesian learning," Essex Finance Centre Working Papers 20781, University of Essex, Essex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:esy:uefcwp:20781
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheng, Xin & Gupta, Rangan & Salisu, Afees A. & Bouri, Elie, 2022. "OPEC News and Exchange Rate Forecasting Using Dynamic Bayesian Learning," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    2. Martin McCarthy, Stephen Snudden, 2024. "Forecasts of Period-Average Exchange Rates: New Insights from Real-Time Daily Data," LCERPA Working Papers jc0148, Laurier Centre for Economic Research and Policy Analysis, revised Oct 2024.
    3. Cubadda, Gianluca & Grassi, Stefano & Guardabascio, Barbara, 2025. "The time-varying Multivariate Autoregressive Index model," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 175-190.
    4. Nima Nonejad, 2021. "An Overview Of Dynamic Model Averaging Techniques In Time‐Series Econometrics," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 566-614, April.
    5. Yemba, Boniface P. & Otunuga, Olusegun Michael & Tang, Biyan & Biswas, Nabaneeta, 2023. "Nowcasting of the Short-run Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate with Economic Fundamentals and Time-varying Parameters," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Nonejad, Nima, 2023. "Modeling the out-of-sample predictive relationship between equity premium, returns on the price of crude oil and economic policy uncertainty using multivariate time-varying dimension models," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    7. Niko Hauzenberger & Florian Huber, 2020. "Model instability in predictive exchange rate regressions," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 168-186, March.
    8. Bak, Yuhyeon & Park, Cheolbeom, 2022. "Exchange rate predictability, risk premiums, and predictive system," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    9. Bruno P. C. Levy & Hedibert F. Lopes, 2021. "Dynamic Ordering Learning in Multivariate Forecasting," Papers 2101.04164, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2021.
    10. Nonejad, Nima, 2020. "Crude oil price volatility and equity return predictability: A comparative out-of-sample study," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    11. Knotek, Edward S. & Zaman, Saeed, 2023. "Real-time density nowcasts of US inflation: A model combination approach," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 1736-1760.
    12. Svatopluk Kapounek & Zuzana Kučerová & Evžen Kočenda, 2022. "Selective Attention in Exchange Rate Forecasting," Journal of Behavioral Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 210-229, May.
    13. Chen, Sihan & Ming, Lei & Yang, Haoxi & Yang, Shenggang, 2025. "Iterated Dynamic Model Averaging and application to inflation forecasting," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    14. Hauzenberger, Niko & Huber, Florian & Klieber, Karin, 2023. "Real-time inflation forecasting using non-linear dimension reduction techniques," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 901-921.
    15. Nonejad, Nima, 2021. "Predicting equity premium using dynamic model averaging. Does the state–space representation matter?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    16. Niklas Valentin Lehmann, 2023. "Forecasting skill of a crowd-prediction platform: A comparison of exchange rate forecasts," Papers 2312.09081, arXiv.org, revised May 2025.
    17. Davidson, Sharada Nia, 2020. "Interdependence or contagion: A model switching approach with a focus on Latin America," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 166-197.
    18. Hauzenberger, Niko & Huber, Florian & Klieber, Karin & Marcellino, Massimiliano, 2025. "Bayesian neural networks for macroeconomic analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 249(PC).
    19. Bernaciak, Dawid & Griffin, Jim E., 2024. "A loss discounting framework for model averaging and selection in time series models," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 1721-1733.
    20. Yuta Hibiki & Takuya Kiriu & Norio Hibiki, 2024. "Optimal Currency Portfolio with Implied Return Distribution in the Mean-Variance Approach," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 31(2), pages 251-283, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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