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The Lives and Livelihoods of the Displaced in Sudan: Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees

Author

Listed:
  • Ragui Assaad

    (Humphrey School of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota)

  • Jackline Wahba
  • Caroline Krafft

    (St. Catherine University)

Abstract

As of 2022, Sudan was home to 1.1 million refugees and 3.7 million internally displaced persons (IDPs), along with a substantial population that had previously experienced displacement. The Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey (SLMPS) 2022 over-sampled locations hosting the displaced in order to facilitate research on refugees and IDPs. This paper investigates the geographic distribution of the displaced, their demographics, their labor market and socioeconomic status and outcomes, and their education, health, food security outcomes. It also reviews their experiences of shocks, their coping strategies, and the types of social assistance they receive. Important distinctions are made between current and returned IDPs and refugees and their outcomes are compared to those of Sudanese who were never displaced. Analyses also explore differences by location of residence (in host communities and camps), by sex, and across different age groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Ragui Assaad & Jackline Wahba & Caroline Krafft, 2024. "The Lives and Livelihoods of the Displaced in Sudan: Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees," Working Papers 1705, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 May 2024.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:1705
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    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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