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Mortality inequality, temperature, and public health provision: evidence from Mexico

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  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine
  • Cohen, François

Abstract

In this paper the authors examine the heterogeneous impact of temperature shocks on mortality across income groups in Mexico using individual death records (1998–2010) and Census data. Random variation in temperatures is responsible for the death of around 45,000 people every year in Mexico, representing 8 per cent of deaths in the country. However, 88 per cent of weather-related deaths are induced by mildly cold days (of 10–20°C), while extremely hot days (over 32°C) kill a comparatively low number of people (less than 400 annually). Moreover, mildly cold temperatures only kill in the bottom half of the income distribution. The authors show that the Seguro Popular, a universal healthcare policy progressively rolled out during the sample period, reduced cold-related mortality among the poor by about 30 per cent.

Suggested Citation

  • Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Cohen, François, 2017. "Mortality inequality, temperature, and public health provision: evidence from Mexico," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 88020, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:88020
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    File URL: https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/88020/
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    2. Hua Liao & Chen Zhang & Paul J. Burke & Ru Li & Yi‐Ming Wei, 2023. "Extreme temperatures, mortality, and adaptation: Evidence from the county level in China," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(4), pages 953-969, April.
    3. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga & Solomin, Pavel, 2018. "Misfortunes never come singly: Consecutive weather shocks and mortality in Russia," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 249-258.
    4. Garg, Teevrat & McCord, Gordon C. & Montfort, Aleister, 2020. "Can Social Protection Reduce Environmental Damages?," IZA Discussion Papers 13247, IZA Network @ LISER.
    5. Cohen, Francois & Gonzalez, Fidel, 2018. "Understanding Interpersonal Violence: the Impact of Temperatures in Mexico," INET Oxford Working Papers 2018-01, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
    6. Guimbeau, Amanda & Ji, Xinde James & Menon, Nidhiya, 2024. "Climate Shocks, Intimate Partner Violence, and the Protective Role of Climate-Resilience Projects," IZA Discussion Papers 17529, IZA Network @ LISER.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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