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Les transformations du travail et de l’emploi à l’ère de l’Intelligence artificielle: Évaluation, illustrations et interrogations

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  • Benhamou, Salima

Abstract

Les avancées récentes de l’IA suscitent des débats et interrogations lourds de sens et de signification. Jusqu’où la machine peut-elle remplacer l’homme? Combien d’emplois va-t-elle détruire et créer? Comment les métiers, les compétences et les conditions d’exercice du travail vont-ils se transformer sous l’effet du déploiement de l’IA? Cette révolution «technologique» peut-elle être synonyme de bien-être accru pour les travailleurs? Exagérément optimistes, ou à l’inverse souvent alarmistes, les estimations actuelles de l’impact de l’IA ne permettent pas d’apporter des réponses robustes à des interrogations légitimes. Les pistes explorées dans cette étude se situent entre ces deux extrêmes, et privilégient une approche réaliste et pragmatique, en explicitant les conditions (éthiques, institutionnelles et organisationnelles) favorables à une complémentarité «intelligente» et «responsable» entre l’humain et la machine.

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  • Benhamou, Salima, 2022. "Les transformations du travail et de l’emploi à l’ère de l’Intelligence artificielle: Évaluation, illustrations et interrogations," Documentos de Proyectos 48529, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col022:48529
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