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Tecnologias sociais como impulso para o acesso à água e o desenvolvimento sustentável no meio rural brasileiro: a experiência do Programa Cisternas

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  • Rahal, Lilian dos Santos
  • Santana, Vitor Leal

Abstract

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar e discutir os resultados de uma das ações do governo brasileiro para garantir o acesso à água no meio rural e sua relação com a abordagem desenvolvida pela CEPAL Big Push para a Sustentabilidade. Há quase duas décadas vem sendo apoiada a implementação de tecnologias sociais como alternativa para o abastecimento de água de populações rurais pobres localizadas em regiões afetadas pela seca ou pela dificuldade de acesso à água, materializada no Programa Cisternas. As tecnologias têm como foco a captação e armazenamento de água de chuva, buscando garantir o acesso à água para consumo humano e a produção de alimentos. Já foram beneficiadas mais de 1 milhão de famílias e quase 7 mil escolas, localizados em sua maior parte na região semiárida brasileira. Os resultados e impactos observados até o momento apontam para a importância dos investimentos nessa ação para o enfrentamento da pobreza, para a melhoria da saúde e da segurança alimentar, bem como para a processos adaptativos de populações em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e climática.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahal, Lilian dos Santos & Santana, Vitor Leal, 2020. "Tecnologias sociais como impulso para o acesso à água e o desenvolvimento sustentável no meio rural brasileiro: a experiência do Programa Cisternas," Documentos de Proyectos 45596, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col022:45596
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gustavo J. Bobonis & Paul J. Gertler & Marco Gonzalez-Navarro & Simeon Nichter, 2022. "Vulnerability and Clientelism," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 112(11), pages 3627-3659, November.
    2. Diego Pereira Lindoso & Flávio Eiró & Marcel Bursztyn & Saulo Rodrigues-Filho & Stephanie Nasuti, 2018. "Harvesting Water for Living with Drought: Insights from the Brazilian Human Coexistence with Semi-Aridity Approach towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Casagrande, Dieison & Emanuel, Lucas & Freitas, Carlos & Oliveira, Felipe, 2024. "Climate adaptation policies and rural income: Evidence from social technologies in Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    2. -, 2021. "O Big Push para a Sustentabilidade e a dinâmica dos empregos: o trabalho no contexto da transformação social e ecológica da economia brasileira," Coediciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 47226 edited by Cepal.

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