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A Business Cycle Model with Nominal Wage Contracts and Government

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Abstract

We incorporate nominal wage contracts and government into a quantitative general equilibrium framework. Thus, our model includes three types of shocks: a fiscal shock, a monetary shock and a technology shock. We show that it is possible in this type of environment to generate a low correlation between hours worked and the return to working, a moderately negative correlation between output and aggregate prices and a moderately positive correlation between the real wage and output. In sharp contrast with RBC models with indivisible labor, wage contracts magnify mainly the effect of monetary shocks on the volatility of hours worked. An attractive feature of the contracting model is that it avoids a trade-off that RBC models have to face in their predictive capacity when additional features are incorporated to them. Nous développons un modèle du cycle économique qui contient diverses structures de contrats de salaire nominal et un secteur public. Ceci nous permet d'introduire dans le modèle l'effet possible de trois chocs: un choc sur les dépenses publiques (choc fiscal), un choc monétaire et un choc technologique. Au moyen d'une simulation numérique, nous évaluons la capacité de notre modèle, avec et sans contrats de salaire, à engendrer un ensemble de propriétés statistiques liées à diverses variables agrégées. Nos résultats montrent que le passage de la version d'équilibre du modèle à la version contractuelle peut améliorer substantiellement la prédiction des caractéristiques quantitatives du cycle. Nous montrons également que le modèle avec contrats de salaire peut en principe être exempt d'une faiblesse qui semble caractériser les modèles du cycle d'origine réelle. Toutefois, nous montrons qu'il faut tenir compte des chocs technologiques, en plus des contrats de salaire, pour expliquer les données de façon satisfaisante.

Suggested Citation

  • Louis Phaneuf & Jang-Ok Cho, 1992. "A Business Cycle Model with Nominal Wage Contracts and Government," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 6, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, revised Jan 1993.
  • Handle: RePEc:cre:crefwp:6
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    Cited by:

    1. Alain Paquet & Benoit Robidoux, 1997. "Issues on the Measurement of the Solow Residual and the Testing of its Exogeneity: a Tale of Two Countries," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 51, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal.
    2. Ambler, Steve & Paquet, Alain, 1996. "Fiscal spending shocks, endogenous government spending, and real business cycles," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 20(1-3), pages 237-256.
    3. Christopher J. Erceg & Michael D. Bordo & Charles L. Evans, 2000. "Money, Sticky Wages, and the Great Depression," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1447-1463, December.
    4. Jang-Ok Cho & Louis Phaneuf, 1995. "Monnaie et cycles," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 71(2), pages 163-192.
    5. Steve Ambler & Emanuela Cardia, 1995. "Les modèles réels de la transmission internationale du cycle économique," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 71(2), pages 193-217.
    6. Kollman, R., 1996. "The Exchange Rate in a Dynamic-Optimizing Current Account Model with Nominal Rigidities: a Quantitative Investigation," Cahiers de recherche 9614, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques.
    7. Benassy, Jean-Pascal, 1995. "Money and wage contracts in an optimizing model of the business cycle," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 303-315, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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