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Rôle de l’Innovation Sociale dans le Développement Socioéconomique au Maroc : Premières Constatations à partir de la Littérature, et Etude de Cas de 4 Associations Socialement Innovantes

Author

Listed:
  • Abdellatif BOUAZZA

    (Professeur de l’Enseignement Supérieur - Université Mohammed V de Rabat – Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Souissi, Maroc)

  • Youssef NAFIL

    (Doctorant Chercheur - Université Mohammed V de Rabat – Faculté des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Sociales Souissi, Maroc)

Abstract

Role of Social Innovation in Socioeconomic Development in Morocco: First Findings from the Literature, and 4 Case Studies of Socially Innovative Associations Innovation has always been a concept related to science and technology. For Schumpeter, the founding father of innovation, it is a means at the service of economic performance in businesses. He also considers that any innovation, even scientific or technological, has a social character. This character has grown over the decades, as innovation has also become capable of addressing social, human and 5 environmental challenges. This “Socialization” process of innovation gave birth to Social Innovation in the 1970s in an environment characterized by new social demands and profound economic and political changes. The goal of Social Innovation is to find new ways (goods, services, ideas ...) to satisfy social needs unmet by the market and / or the State, for the benefit of disadvantaged individuals and groups. In Morocco, the situation is not better. The country is currently suffering from serious problems in all domains: growing social inequalities, progressive reduction of the State's efforts in some important social domains like education and health… which lead to several claims and citizens movements that sometimes express new social demands. These claims, if not taken seriously into consideration, can destabilize the country and put in danger its social cohesion already in a breakdown. Therefore, it is a question of appealing to new alternative models of territorial development, and to base them on principles and practices of Social Innovation. In this context, we will try to know what role Social Innovation plays in socio-economic development in Morocco, from the exploration of the existing literature, and the realization of 4 case studies of socially innovative associations in Morocco.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdellatif BOUAZZA & Youssef NAFIL, 2019. "Rôle de l’Innovation Sociale dans le Développement Socioéconomique au Maroc : Premières Constatations à partir de la Littérature, et Etude de Cas de 4 Associations Socialement Innovantes," CIRIEC Working Papers 1907, CIRIEC - Université de Liège.
    • Handle: RePEc:crc:wpaper:1907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nadine Richez-Battesti & Francesca Petrella & Delphine Vallade, 2012. "L'innovation sociale, une notion aux usages pluriels : Quels enjeux et défis pour l'analyse ?," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 15-36.
    2. Claude de Miras, 2007. "Initiative nationale pour le développement humain et économie solidaire au Maroc pour un accès élargi à l'eau et à l'assainissement," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(2), pages 357-377.
    3. Alex Nicholls & Alex Murdock, 2012. "The Nature of Social Innovation," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Alex Nicholls & Alex Murdock (ed.), Social Innovation, pages 1-30, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    JEL classification:

    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O35 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Social Innovation

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