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Accounting for the Duality of the Italian Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús
  • Laudati, Dario
  • Ohanian, Lee
  • Quadrini, Vincenzo

Abstract

After 162 years of political unification, Italy still displays large regional economic differences. In 2019, the per capita GDP of Lombardia was 39,700 euros, but Calabria's per capita GDP was only 17,300 euros. We build a two-region, two-sector model of the Italian economy to measure the wedges that could account for the differences in aggregate variables between the North and the South. We find that the largest driver of the regional disparity in per capita output is the difference in total factor productivity, followed by fiscal redistribution. These two factors, together, account for more than 70 percent of the output disparity between the North and the South.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús & Laudati, Dario & Ohanian, Lee & Quadrini, Vincenzo, 2023. "Accounting for the Duality of the Italian Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers 18167, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18167
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    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Luigi Infante & David Loschiavo & Andrea Neri & Matteo Spuri & Francesco Vercelli, 2025. "The Heterogeneous Impact of Inflation Across the Joint Distribution of Household Income and Wealth," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 11(2), pages 703-724, July.
    3. Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús & Ventura, Gustavo & Yao, Wen, 2025. "The wealth of working nations," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    4. Hernández de Rojas, Félix & Rodríguez Pita, Pilar & Pérez Martínez, Jorge Emiliano, 2025. "The phenomena of spatial spillovers of digitalization and competitiveness inside European regions," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(7).
    5. Luca Casolaro & Marco Gallo & Iconio Garrì, 2024. "Why is Credit Riskier in the South?," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 10(3), pages 1087-1117, November.
    6. Santoni Edoardo & Patriarca Fabrizio & Scarlato Margherita, 2025. "The Effects of Hiring Credits on Firms’ Dynamics: A Synthetic Difference-in-Differences Evaluation," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 25(4), pages 1121-1181.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General

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