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The Effectiveness of a Negative Interest Rate Policy

Author

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  • Smets, Frank
  • Onofri, Marco
  • Peersman, Gert

Abstract

We analyze the effectiveness of a Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) in a quantitative Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model for the euro area with a financial sector. Similarly to other studies in the literature, we show that a NIRP can have a contractionary effect on the economy when there is a zero lower bound on the interest rate of household deposits, and such deposits are the only source of bank funding and household savings. However, we show that the contractionary effects vanish and the NIRP becomes expansionary when we allow for additional assets in the savings portfolio of households, and when we introduce alternative sources of bank funding in the model, such as bank bonds. These two features, which characterize the euro area very well, are hence essential to study the effectiveness of a NIRP.

Suggested Citation

  • Smets, Frank & Onofri, Marco & Peersman, Gert, 2021. "The Effectiveness of a Negative Interest Rate Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers 16236, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16236
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Anthony Brassil, 2022. "The Consequences of Low Interest Rates for the Australian Banking Sector," RBA Annual Conference Papers acp2022-04, Reserve Bank of Australia, revised Dec 2022.
    3. Cynthia Balloch & Yann Koby & Mauricio Ulate, 2022. "Making Sense of Negative Nominal Interest Rates," Working Paper Series 2022-12, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    4. de Groot, Oliver & Haas, Alexander, 2023. "The signalling channel of negative interest rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 87-103.
    5. Tayler, William J. & Zilberman, Roy, 2024. "Unconventional policies in state-dependent liquidity traps," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Simon Kwan & Mauricio Ulate & Ville Voutilainen, 2025. "The Transmission of Negative Nominal Interest Rates in Finland," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 23(5), pages 1809-1837.
    7. Present, Thomas & Simoens, Mathieu & Vander Vennet, Rudi, 2023. "European bank margins at the zero lower bound," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    8. Carvelli, Gianni & Bartoloni, Eleonora & Baussola, Maurizio, 2024. "Monetary policy and innovation in Europe: An SVAR approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    9. repec:fip:fedfwp:96083 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

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