IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/020085.html

Liberalización y entrada de capital extranjero en el sector bancario colombiano

Author

Listed:
  • infocede

Abstract

La legislación ha jugado un papel central en cuanto a la presencia de inversión extranjera en la banca colombiana. Se documentan diferentes formas de operación de los bancos. Los públicos tienen baja concentración geográfica y operaciones que explotan esa cobertura física. Los extranjeros tienen una actividad más diversificada entre operaciones de intermediación y de no intermediación. Estas últimas, por ser contra-cíclicas, hacen menos riesgosa la operación. Los ejercicios econométricos senalan que: (i) los extranjeros tienen menores costos administrativos, mejor calidad de cartera y menor poder de mercado. (ii) la adquisición de bancos nacionales por parte de extranjeros redundó en una gran mejora de aquellos. (iii) se identificaron beneficios derivados de la entrada de intermediarios, particularmente de nacionales. (iv) la apertura de la cuenta de capitales incrementó la competencia. (v) tras la liberalización de principios de los 90 se incrementaron los costos no financieros, posiblemente reflejo de mejor s en la regulación y supervisión. (vi) tras la liberalización, la cartera de los extranjeros mejoró, quizás por haber atraído los mejores prestatarios. (vii) los márgenes se volvieron más sensibles a la calidad de cartera, presumiblemente indicando mayor prudencia de los bancos. (viii) habiendo economías de escala, la calidad de la cartera se deteriora cuando aumenta la concentración.

Suggested Citation

  • infocede, 1999. "Liberalizaci√≥n y entrada de capital extranjero en el sector bancario colombiano," Documentos CEDE 20085, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:020085
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8313/dcede1999-16.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alli Nathan & Edwin H. Neave, 1989. "Competition and Contestability in Canada's Financial System: Empirical Results," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 22(3), pages 576-594, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olivero, María Pía, 2010. "Market power in banking, countercyclical margins and the international transmission of business cycles," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 292-301, March.
    2. Serpil Kuzucu, 2015. "Concentration and Competition in Turkish Banking Industry:The Evidence from 2000 to 2012," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 4(3), pages 01-10, July.
    3. Awdeh, Ali & Salloum, Ahmad & El Hokayem, Elie, 2013. "Measuring the Degree of Competition in the Arab Banking Systems," MPRA Paper 119122, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Abdul Latif Alhassan & Nicholas Biekpe, 2017. "Liberalization Outcomes and Competitive Behaviour in an Emerging Insurance Market," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 29(2), pages 122-138, June.
    5. Rima Turk Ariss, 2010. "Competitive conditions in Islamic and conventional banking: A global perspective," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 101-108, August.
    6. Michel Boutillier & Jimmy Gaudin & Stéphanie Grandperrin, 2005. "La situation concurrentielle des principaux secteurs bancaires européens entre 1993 et 2000 : quels enseignements pour la future structure des marchés financiers issue de l'UEM ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 81(4), pages 15-42.
    7. H. Semih Yildirim & Sunil K. Mohanty, 2010. "Geographic Deregulation and Competition in the U.S. Banking Industry," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(2), pages 63-94, May.
    8. Sherrill Shaffer, 2002. "Conduct in a Banking Monopoly," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 20(3), pages 221-238, May.
    9. Tsutsui, Yoshiro & Kamesaka, Akiko, 2005. "Degree of competition in the Japanese securities industry," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 57(4), pages 360-374.
    10. Ronald Kumar & Arvind Patel, 2014. "Exploring competitiveness in banking sector of a small island economy: a study of Fiji," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 3169-3183, November.
    11. Mr. Yu Sun, 2011. "Recent Developments in European Bank Competition," IMF Working Papers 2011/146, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Manthos D. Delis & K. Christos Staikouras & Panagiotis T. Varlagas, 2008. "On the Measurement of Market Power in the Banking Industry," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(7‐8), pages 1023-1047, September.
    13. Jean-Pierre Gueyié & Alaa Guidara & Van Son Lai, 2019. "Banks’ non-traditional activities under regulatory changes: impact on risk, performance and capital adequacy," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(29), pages 3184-3197, June.
    14. De Bandt, Olivier & Davis, E. Philip, 2000. "Competition, contestability and market structure in European banking sectors on the eve of EMU," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 1045-1066, June.
    15. Sharma, Vivek, 2025. "Real effects of bank shocks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Bishnu Prasad Neupane, 2016. "Competition in Nepalese Commercial Banks," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 28(2), pages 75-89, October.
    17. Pinho, Paulo Soares de, 2000. "The impact of deregulation on price and non-price competition in the Portuguese deposits market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(9), pages 1515-1533, September.
    18. Anzoategui Diego & Martinez Peria Maria S. & Rocha Roberto R, 2010. "Bank Competition in the Middle East and Northern Africa Region," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 6(2), pages 26-48, November.
    19. Park, Kang H., 2016. "How Competitive and Stable is the Commercial Banking Industry in China after Bank Reforms?," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 38(1), pages 53-70.
    20. Jacob Bikker & Laura Spierdijk & Paul Finnie, 2006. "Misspecifiation of the Panzar-Rosse Model: Assessing Competition in the Banking Industry," DNB Working Papers 114, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000089:020085. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Universidad De Los Andes-Cede (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ceandco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.