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Analytic Foundations: Measuring the Redistributive Impact of Taxes and Transfers

Author

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  • Ali Enami
  • Nora Lustig
  • Rodrigo Aranda

Abstract

This paper provides a theoretical foundation for analyzing the redistributive effect of taxes and transfers for the case in which the ranking of individuals by pre-fiscal income remains unchanged. We show that in a world with more than a single fiscal instrument, the simple rule that progressive taxes or transfers are always equalizing not necessarily holds, and offer alternative rules that survive a theoretical scrutiny. In particular, we show that the sign of the marginal contribution unambiguously predicts whether a tax or a transfer is equalizing or not.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Enami & Nora Lustig & Rodrigo Aranda, 2017. "Analytic Foundations: Measuring the Redistributive Impact of Taxes and Transfers," Working Papers 446, Center for Global Development.
    • Handle: RePEc:cgd:wpaper:446
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    Cited by:

    1. Lustig, Nora, 2017. "El impacto del sistema tributario y el gasto social en la distribución del ingreso y la pobreza en América Latina. Una aplicación del marco metodológico del proyecto Compromiso con la Equidad (CEQ)," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(335), pages .493-568, julio-sep.
    2. Selçuk Gemicioğlu & Burça Kızılırmak & Uğur Akkoç, 2024. "Relative contributions of indirect taxes and inflation on inequality: What does the Turkish data reveal?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 286-309, February.
    3. Nora Lustig, 2020. "Inequality and Social Policy in Latin America," Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Working Paper Series 94, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    4. Eirini Andriopoulou & Eleni Kanavitsa & Chrysa Leventi, 2020. "The distributional impact of recurrent immovable property taxation in Greece," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 44(4), pages 505-528.
    5. Nga Thi Viet Nguyen & Ivica Rubil, 2021. "Fiscal Policies, Inequality, and Poverty in Croatia," Working Papers 2104, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb.
    6. Bernardo Candia & Eduardo Engel, 2018. "Taxes, Transfers and Income Distribution in Chile: Incorporating Undistributed Profits," Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Working Paper Series 82, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    7. Matteo Dalle Luche & Demetrio Guzzardi & Elisa Palagi & Andrea Roventini & Alessandro Santoro, 2024. "Tackling the regressivity of the Italian tax system: An optimal taxation framework with heterogeneous returns to capital," World Inequality Lab Working Papers halshs-04753529, HAL.

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