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Normative Power: The European Practice of Region Building and the Case of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP)

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  • Adler, Emanuel
  • Crawford, Beverly

Abstract

This paper lays out a normative approach to the study of power in International Relations. This approach emphasizes the role of cooperative security practices, region building, and pluralistic integration in order to achieve peaceful change. The paper discusses the challenges to cooperative security practices in the Euro-Med process, a process that aims to promote the construction of a Mediterranean “region” of stability and peace. In order to understand what lies behind the EU's use of use of these practices, this paper suggests that they represent the application of “normative power” (Manners 2002: 240) in international relations. The practice of normative power differs significantly from a traditional understanding of the use of power in international relations. The paper assess the potential this concept of normative power to promote a shared sense of security in, and peoples' regional identification with, spaces and socially constructed regions that transcend the cultural and civilization borders of the Mediterranean region.

Suggested Citation

  • Adler, Emanuel & Crawford, Beverly, 2004. "Normative Power: The European Practice of Region Building and the Case of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP)," Institute of European Studies, Working Paper Series qt6xx6n5p4, Institute of European Studies, UC Berkeley.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:bineur:qt6xx6n5p4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Risse, Thomas, 2000. "“Let's Argue!†: Communicative Action in World Politics," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(1), pages 1-39, January.
    2. Schimmelfennig, Frank, 2001. "The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(1), pages 47-80, January.
    3. Wendt, Alexander, 1994. "Collective Identity Formation and the International State," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 88(2), pages 384-396, June.
    4. Ian Manners, 2002. "Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 235-258, June.
    5. Mercer, Jonathan, 1995. "Anarchy and identity," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(2), pages 229-252, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guy Harpaz & Asaf Shamis, 2010. "Normative Power Europe and the State of Israel: An Illegitimate EUtopia?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 579-616, June.
    2. Guy Harpaz & Asaf Shamis, 2010. "Normative Power Europe and the State of Israel: An Illegitimate EUtopia?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 579-616, June.
    3. Gordana Gasmi, 2018. "European Legal Principles On Human Rights And Democracy - Importance For The Western Balkans," FIAT IUSTITIA, Dimitrie Cantemir Faculty of Law Cluj Napoca, Romania, vol. 12(1), pages 159-174, May.

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