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Cartagena de Indias y su tierra adentro a fines del siglo XVIII: Un análisis demográfico

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  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

    (Banco de la República)

Abstract

La huella profunda del legado colonial, en términos del enorme desbalance en desarrollo material entre las ciudades portuarias del Caribe colombiano (Cartagena, Santa Marta, Mompox), ha sido una constante de la vida republicana de la región. Ello se ha manifestado en: 1) la extrema pobreza rural, 2) la persistencia de un alto grado de urbanización y 3) las enormes desigualdades en ingresos y riqueza al interior de las zonas rurales. La gran paradoja del Caribe neogranadino a fines del siglo XVIII es que sus principales ciudades, Cartagena y Mompox, estaban dentro de las más dinámicas y prósperas a pesar de que la población de las zonas rurales era muy escasa y dispersa, y la mayoría vivía en condiciones miserables y por fuera de los ámbitos de poder colonial, como el de la Iglesia Católica. Este trabajo analiza esa escasa integración entre el Caribe urbano y el mundo rural haciendo uso de la información demográfica recolectada hacia 1777 en el Virreinato de Nueva Granada.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2016. "Cartagena de Indias y su tierra adentro a fines del siglo XVIII: Un análisis demográfico," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 42, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:cheedt:42
    DOI: 10.32468/chee.42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meisel Roca Adolfo, 1980. "Esclavitud, mestizaje y haciendas en la provincia Cartagena: 1533 - 1851," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2017. "Una historiografía en expansión: los estudios sobre historia económica del Caribe colombiano, 1997-2017," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 15768, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Caribe colombiano; demografía; urbanización; zonas rurales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N76 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

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