IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000101/015218.html

Cartagena de Indias y su tierra adentro a fines del siglo XVIII: Un análisis demográfico

Author

Listed:
  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

Abstract

La huella profunda del legado colonial, en términos del enorme desbalance en desarrollo material entre las ciudades portuarias del Caribe colombiano (Cartagena, Santa Marta, Mompox), ha sido una constante de la vida republicana de la región. Ello se ha manifestado en: 1) la extrema pobreza rural, 2) la persistencia de un alto grado de urbanización y 3) las enormes desigualdades en ingresos y riqueza al interior de las zonas rurales. La gran paradoja del Caribe neogranadino a fines del siglo XVIII es que sus principales ciudades, Cartagena y Mompox, estaban dentro de las más dinámicas y prósperas a pesar de que la población de las zonas rurales era muy escasa y dispersa, y la mayoría vivía en condiciones miserables y por fuera de los ámbitos de poder colonial, como el de la Iglesia Católica. Este trabajo analiza esa escasa integración entre el Caribe urbano y el mundo rural haciendo uso de la información demográfica recolectada hacia 1777 en el Virreinato de Nueva Granada. ******ABSTRACT: The long term impact of the colonial legacy in terms of the imbalance in the levels of economic development between the port cities (Cartagena, Santa Marta, Mompox) has been a been evident in the Colombian Caribbean. This legacy has had an influence on: 1) the extreme levels of rural poverty, 2) the persistence of high levels of urbanization, and 3) the enormous disparities in levels of income and wealth within the rural sector. The tragic paradox of the Caribbean region of the Viceroyalty of New Granada at the end of the eighteenth century was that although its main cities were among the most dynamic and prosperous in the viceroyalty, as was evident in its public and private architecture, the population of the rural areas was very small, widely dispersed, the mayority lived in miserable conditions, and away from the control of the colonial authorities and the Catholic Church. The limited integration between the urban and rural Caribbean is analyzed in this paper using information of the population census collected around 1777 by the Spanish Crown.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2016. "Cartagena de Indias y su tierra adentro a fines del siglo XVIII: Un análisis demográfico," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 15218, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000101:015218
    DOI: 10.32468/chee.42
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/chee.42
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.32468/chee.42?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2017. "Una historiografía en expansión: los estudios sobre historia económica del Caribe colombiano, 1997-2017," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 15768, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N76 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000101:015218. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Banco De La República - Economía Regional (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cbcgvco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.