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Place-based industrial policies and local agglomeration in the long run

Author

Listed:
  • Lorenzo Incoronato

    (University of Naples Federico II)

  • Salvatore Lattanzio

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

This paper estimates the long-run effects of place-based industrial policy, studying a program implemented in Italy in the 1960s and 1970s. Leveraging administrative data over a century and exogenous variation in the assignment rules, we document agglomeration of workers and firms in the targeted clusters lasting well beyond the policy's termination. By promoting high-technology industries, the intervention spurred demand for business services and fostered a skilled local workforce. Over time, this produced spillovers from manufacturing to knowledge-intensive services, with sustained gains in local wages and human capital. We illustrate how these persistent effects depended on the initial conditions of host locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Incoronato & Salvatore Lattanzio, 2025. "Place-based industrial policies and local agglomeration in the long run," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1503, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdi:wptemi:td_1503_25
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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