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StableEval Arena: A Cost-Aware Agentic Benchmark for Stablecoin Price Stability Prediction

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  • Sean Wan
  • Dongping Liu
  • Luyao Zhang

Abstract

We introduce StableEval Arena, a cost-aware benchmark framework for evaluating agentic AI systems on stablecoin peg-risk prediction. StableEval Arena evaluates LLM-backed agentic systems on diagnosing peg stress and forecasting deviations from the one-dollar peg over a hidden seven-day horizon, using leakage-safe historical replay with exchange price-volume data and market-context features. We report two complementary experiment blocks: a 120-case stress-enriched validation block and a 507-case natural-distribution full-arena evaluation block. Across six LLM-backed agent configurations and baselines, StableEval Arena measures prediction quality, calibrated-label behavior, structured-output reliability, latency, token consumption, and estimated inference cost. Rather than ranking agents by accuracy alone, the framework treats trustworthiness as a joint property of forecast quality, operational reliability, and computational cost. The results show a gap between protocol-following reliability and financial-risk reliability: agents reliably produce valid structured outputs at modest measured cost, but still miss most rare severe-stress and sustained-depeg cases. To support auditing and replication, we release the benchmark dataset on Hugging Face and the source code on GitHub.

Suggested Citation

  • Sean Wan & Dongping Liu & Luyao Zhang, 2026. "StableEval Arena: A Cost-Aware Agentic Benchmark for Stablecoin Price Stability Prediction," Papers 2609.18949, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2609.18949
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Campbell R. Harvey & Daniel Rabetti, 2024. "International business and decentralized finance," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 55(7), pages 840-863, September.
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    3. Jaden Zhang & Gardenia Liu & Oliver Johansson & Hileamlak Yitayew & Kamryn Ohly & Grace Li, 2026. "Prediction Arena: Benchmarking AI Models on Real-World Prediction Markets," Papers 2604.07355, arXiv.org.
    4. Lee, Yi-Hsi & Chiu, Yu-Fen & Hsieh, Ming-Hua, 2025. "Stablecoin depegging risk prediction," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    5. Lyons, Richard K. & Viswanath-Natraj, Ganesh, 2023. "What keeps stablecoins stable?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
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