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On weak notions of no-arbitrage in a 1D general diffusion market with interest rates

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  • Alexis Anagnostakis
  • David Criens
  • Mikhail Urusov

Abstract

We establish deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions for the no-arbitrage notions "no increasing profit" (NIP), "no strong arbitrage" (NSA) and "no unbounded profit with bounded risk" (NUPBR) in one-dimensional general diffusion markets. These are markets with one risky asset, which is modeled as a regular continuous strong Markov process that is also a semimartingale, and a riskless asset that grows exponentially at a constant rate $r\in \mathbb{R}$. All deterministic criteria are provided in terms of the scale function and the speed measure of the risky asset process. Our study reveals a variety of surprising effects. For instance, irrespective of the interest rate, NIP is not excluded by reflecting boundaries or an irregular scale function. In the case of non-zero interest rates, it is even possible that NUPBR holds in the presence of reflecting boundaries and/or skew thresholds. In the zero interest rate regime, we also identify NSA as the minimal no arbitrage notion that excludes reflecting boundaries and that forces the scale function to be continuously differentiable with strictly positive absolutely continuous derivative, meaning that it is of the same form as for a stochastic differential equation.

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  • Alexis Anagnostakis & David Criens & Mikhail Urusov, 2025. "On weak notions of no-arbitrage in a 1D general diffusion market with interest rates," Papers 2503.14078, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2503.14078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Criens, 2018. "Deterministic Criteria For The Absence And Existence Of Arbitrage In Multi-Dimensional Diffusion Markets," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(01), pages 1-41, February.
    2. David Criens, 2018. "No Arbitrage in Continuous Financial Markets," Papers 1809.09588, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2020.
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    4. Yuri Kabanov & Constantinos Kardaras & Shiqi Song, 2016. "No arbitrage of the first kind and local martingale numéraires," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 1097-1108, October.
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    6. Ioannis Karatzas & Constantinos Kardaras, 2007. "The numéraire portfolio in semimartingale financial models," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 447-493, October.
    7. Claudio Fontana, 2015. "Weak And Strong No-Arbitrage Conditions For Continuous Financial Markets," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-34.
    8. Touhami, Wajdi, 2021. "On skew sticky Brownian motion," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
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    10. Aleksandar Mijatović & Mikhail Urusov, 2012. "Deterministic criteria for the absence of arbitrage in one-dimensional diffusion models," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 225-247, April.
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