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Aging and Wildfire Risk to Communities

Author

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  • Winkler, Richelle L.
  • Mockrin, Miranda H.

Abstract

The population of the United States is aging as the Baby Boom generation grows older. In 2020, 23 percent of the U.S. population had reached age 60 (older ages). The share of the population at older ages is forecast to increase to 26 percent in 2030 and 29 percent in 2050. Wildfire risks are also increasing, and older populations are especially vulnerable. This report found that most (87 percent) of the recent population growth in places with moderate-to-high wildfire risk has been among people over the age of 60. Already, the proportion of older people living in places with more wildfire risk is higher than in the population at large. In rural areas with the greatest wildfire risk, 35 percent of people living in those areas are over the age of 60. The number of older people exposed to wildfire risk is expected to increase as populations grow older and as wildfire increases in frequency and intensity.

Suggested Citation

  • Winkler, Richelle L. & Mockrin, Miranda H., 2025. "Aging and Wildfire Risk to Communities," Economic Information Bulletin 352131, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersib:352131
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.352131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Cromartie, John, 2018. "Rural America At A Glance 2018 Edition," Economic Information Bulletin 282512, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Colleen Cummings Melton & Carson M. De Fries & Rebecca M. Smith & Lisa Reyes Mason, 2023. "Wildfires and Older Adults: A Scoping Review of Impacts, Risks, and Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Beale, Calvin L., 2005. "Rural America as a Retirement Destination," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, June.
    5. Shahir Masri & Erica Scaduto & Yufang Jin & Jun Wu, 2021. "Disproportionate Impacts of Wildfires among Elderly and Low-Income Communities in California from 2000–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Beale, Calvin L., 2005. "Rural America as a Retirement Destination," Amber Waves:The Economics of Food, Farming, Natural Resources, and Rural America, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, pages 1-1, June.
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