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Classifying and Measuring Agricultural Support: Identifying Differences Between the WTO and OECD Systems

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Abstract

Most countries provide some level of support to their agricultural sectors. Because support can affect producers and consumers in other countries, a number of systems have been developed to measure agricultural support levels and classify types of support in ways that facilitate comparing them across countries. The WTO and OECD employ similar classification systems, generally addressing the same question and measuring the same programs. However, results can be surprisingly and fundamentally different, rendering comparisons inappropriate, meaningless, or even wrong. Careful attention to the sources of difference can prevent potential misunderstandings and misleading uses.

Suggested Citation

  • Effland, Anne, 2011. "Classifying and Measuring Agricultural Support: Identifying Differences Between the WTO and OECD Systems," Economic Information Bulletin 291948, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uersib:291948
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.291948
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    Cited by:

    1. Josling, Tim & Mittenzwei, Klaus, 2012. "Adding value to applied policy models: The case of the WTO and OECD support classification systems," Conference papers 332198, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, 2017. "Food security stocks: Economic and operational issues:," IFPRI book chapters, in: Bouët, Antoine & Laborde Debucquet, David (ed.), Agriculture, development, and the global trading system: 2000– 2015, chapter 8, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Boháčková, I., 2015. "Several Comments on Creation and Use of PSE Indicator within Measuring of Financial Transfers to Agricultural Producers," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Beckman, Jayson & Dyck, John & Heerman, Kari, 2017. "The Global Landscape of Agricultural Trade, 1995-2014," Economic Information Bulletin 265270, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. MacDonald, Stephen & Gale, Fred & Hansen, James, 2015. "Cotton Policy in China," MPRA Paper 70863, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, 2014. "On food security stocks, peace clauses, and permanent solutions after Bali:," IFPRI discussion papers 1388, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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