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Farm Commodity Programs: Who Participates and Who Benefits?

Author

Listed:
  • Lin, William
  • Johnson, James
  • Calvin, Linda

Abstract

Ten percent of the participants in U.S. commodity programs for wheat, feed grains, cotton, and rice received 47 percent of the 1978 payments. Those farmers were the largest participants, having 500 acres or more of crops. The smallest 50 percent of participants received 10 percent of the payments. The $40,000 ceiling on payments to individuals had a negligible effect on the distribution of payments: the limit affected only 0.16 percent of participants, and payments foregone amounted to only 1.33 percent of the total. Proposals to prohibit payments to corporations would not have a significant impact because few corporations grow program commodities.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, William & Johnson, James & Calvin, Linda, 1981. "Farm Commodity Programs: Who Participates and Who Benefits?," Agricultural Economic Reports 307908, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uerser:307908
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.307908
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Johnson, James & Ericksen, Milton H., 1977. "Commodity Program Provisions Under the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977," Agricultural Economic Reports 262049, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Miller, John W. & Anderson, David P. & Outlaw, Joe L. & Smith, Edward G. & Knutson, Ronald D., 1995. "Evaluating the Equitability of Farm Program Benefit Distribution Across Commodities," Working Papers 258072, Texas A&M University, Agricultural and Food Policy Center.
    2. Johnson, D. Gale, 1988. "Target Prices in the United States: A Reform that Failed the Political Test," 1988 Conference, August 24-31, 1988, Buenos Aires, Argentina 183139, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Hezekiah Jones, 1994. "Federal agricultural policies: Do black farm operators benefit?," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 22(4), pages 25-50, June.
    4. Harrington, David H. & Reimund, Donn A. & Baum, Kenneth H. & Peterson, R. Neal, 1983. "U.S. Farming in the Early 1980's: Production and Financial Structure," Agricultural Economic Reports 307951, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Zulauf, Carl & Henderson, Dennis & Guither, Harold, 1985. "Government and Agriculture: A Comparison of Agribusiness and Farm Operator Views," 1985 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Ames, Iowa 278621, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Westcott, Paul C. & Hull, David B., 1985. "A Quarterly Forecasting Model for U.S. Agriculture," Technical Bulletins 156815, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    7. Hertel, Thomas W. & Tsigas, Marinos E. & Preckel, Paul V., 1990. "An Economic Assessment of the Freeze on Program Yields," Staff Reports 278355, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    8. Baum, Kenneth H. & Harrington, David H., 1983. "Effects of Alternative Economic Scenarios and Commodity Policies on Regional Representative Farms," Staff Reports 337010, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    9. Edwards, Clark, 1985. "U.S. Agriculture's Potential to Supply World Food Markets," Agricultural Economic Reports 307995, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    10. Knutson, Ronald D. & Richardson, James W. & Smith, Edward G. & Rister, M. Edward & Grant, Warren R. & Lippke, Lawrence A. & Israelsen, Craig L., 2002. "Economic Impacts of Farm Program Payment Limits," Working Papers 42717, Texas A&M University, Agricultural and Food Policy Center.
    11. Johnson, James & Clayton, Kenneth, 1982. "Organization And Well-Being Of The Farming Industry: Reflectlions 7:1":%82 Agriculture And Food Act Of 1981," 1982 Annual Meeting, August 1-4, Logan, Utah 279424, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    12. Duffy, Patricia A. & Molnar, Joseph J., 1989. "Attitudes Toward Government Involvement In Agriculture: Results Of A National Survey," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 21(1), pages 1-10, July.
    13. Peterson, R. Neal & Brooks, Nora L., 1993. "The Changing Concentration of U.S. Agricultural Production during the 20th Century: 14th Annual Report to the Congress on the Status of the Family Farm," Agricultural Information Bulletins 309686, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    14. Aradhyula, Satheesh Venkata, 1989. "Policy structure, output supply and input demand for US crops," ISU General Staff Papers 198901010800009909, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    15. Richardson, James W. & Smith, Edward G. & Knutson, Ronald D., 1988. "Who Benefits From Farm Programs: Size And Structure Issues?," 1988 Conference, January 16-19, San Antonio, Texas 260102, Regional Research Committe NC-181: Determinants of Farm Size and Structure.

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