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OBBB Premium Subsidy Increases in Basic, Optional, and Enterprise Units

Author

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  • Turner, Dylan
  • Arita, Shawn

Abstract

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) introduces the first significant increase in crop insurance premium subsidy rates since 2000. While the legislation explicitly raises subsidies for Basic and Optional Units by 3–5 percentage points, corresponding increase in Enterprise Unit (EU) subsidies are likely due to statutory parity requirements in the Federal Crop Insurance Act. Estimates suggest these adjustments could raise EU subsidies by several percentage points at higher coverage levels. The total increase in premium support from OBBB is estimated to be approximately $460 million in additional annual benefits to U.S. producers.

Suggested Citation

  • Turner, Dylan & Arita, Shawn, 2025. "OBBB Premium Subsidy Increases in Basic, Optional, and Enterprise Units," ARPC Brief 391344, North Dakota State University.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:arpcbr:391344
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.391344
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tsiboe, Francis & Turner, Dylan, 2023. "The crop insurance demand response to premium subsidies: Evidence from U.S. Agriculture," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Francis Tsiboe & Dylan Turner & Jisang Yu, 2025. "Utilizing large‐scale insurance data sets to calibrate sub‐county level crop yields," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 92(1), pages 139-165, March.
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