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Estimating the effect of Democracy, Governance and Militarisation on Peace in Africa

Author

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  • Chimere O. Iheonu

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

  • Kingsley O. Odo

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

  • Davidmac O. Ekeocha

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

Abstract

Peace has been deemed paramount to socioeconomic progress and economic development across nations. It is for this reason nations strive to improve the peaceful coexistence of citizens. This study investigates the effect of democracy, governance and militarisation on peace in 43 African countries for the year 2018 in a cross sectional framework. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the Tobit regression and the Quantile Regression (QR) were employed as estimation strategies. The empirical results firstly reveal that democracy increases peace in Africa, particularly in countries where the initial level of peace is at its highest level. Secondly, militarisation of Africa reduces peace in the region only in countries where the initial level of peace is at its highest level. Thirdly, the influence of governance on peace in Africa depends majorly on the measure of governance utilised. The control of corruption, government effectiveness and regulatory quality increase peace where the initial level of peace is at its lowest level. Political stability increases peace across the entire quantiles utilised while rule of law increases peace in countries where the initial level of peace is low. In conclusion, governance in general increases peace in the countries where initial level of peace is very low. Policy recommendations based on these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Chimere O. Iheonu & Kingsley O. Odo & Davidmac O. Ekeocha, 2020. "Estimating the effect of Democracy, Governance and Militarisation on Peace in Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 20/046, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    • Handle: RePEc:abh:wpaper:20/046
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chimere O. Iheonu, 2019. "Governance and Domestic Investment in Africa," Working Papers 19/001, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
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    6. Asongu, Simplice A. & Uduji, Joseph I. & Okolo-Obasi, Elda N., 2019. "Homicide and social media: Global empirical evidence," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    7. Simplice Asongu & Vanessa Tchamyou & Ndemaze Asongu & Nina Tchamyou, 2019. "Fighting terrorism in Africa: evidence from bundling and unbundling institutions," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 883-933, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chimere O. Iheonu & Shedrach A. Agbutun & Chinedum J. Chiemela, 2021. "Human Rights in Sub Saharan Africa: Understanding the Influence of Militarization, Governance and Democracy," Working Papers 21/041, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    2. Chimere O. Iheonu & Shedrach A. Agbutun & Chinedum J. Chiemela, 2021. "Human Rights in Sub Saharan Africa: Understanding the Influence of Militarization, Governance and Democracy," Research Africa Network Working Papers 21/041, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    3. Iheonu, Chimere & Asongu, Simplice & Agbutun, Shedrach & Ifelunini, Innocent, 2021. "Democracy and Terrorism in Africa," MPRA Paper 111758, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Chimere O. Iheonu & Shedrach A. Agbutun & Chinedum J. Chiemela, 2021. "Human Rights in Sub Saharan Africa: Understanding the Influence of Militarization, Governance and Democracy," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 21/041, African Governance and Development Institute..
    5. Chimere Iheonu & Shedrach Agbutun & Chinedum Chiemela, 2021. "Human Rights in Sub Saharan Africa: Understanding the Influence Of Militarisation, Governance and Democracy," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1070-1081.

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