IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/aap/wpaper/205.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Parsimony Inducing Priors for Large Scale State-Space Models

Author

Listed:
  • H. F. Lopes
  • R. E. McCulloch
  • R. S. Tsay

Abstract

State-space models are commonly used in the engineering, economic, and statistical literatures. They are flexible and encompass many well-known statistical models, including random coefficient autoregressive models and dynamic factor models. Bayesian analysis of state-space models has attracted much interest in recent years. However, for large scale models, prior specification becomes a challenging issue in Bayesian inference. In this paper, we propose a flexible prior for state-space models. The proposed prior is a mixture of four commonly entertained models, yet achieves parsimony in high-dimensional systems. Here “parsimony” is represented by the idea that in a largesystem, some states may not be time-varying. Simulation and simple examples are used throughout to demonstrate the performance of the proposed prior. As an application, we consider the time-varying conditional covariance matrices of daily log returns of 94 components of the S&P 100 index, leading to a state-space model with 94×95/2=4,465 time-varying states. Our model for this large system enables us to use parallel computing.

Suggested Citation

  • H. F. Lopes & R. E. McCulloch & R. S. Tsay, 2014. "Parsimony Inducing Priors for Large Scale State-Space Models," Business and Economics Working Papers 205, Unidade de Negocios e Economia, Insper.
    • Handle: RePEc:aap:wpaper:205
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/5944
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. F. M. Bandi & J. R. Russell, 2008. "Microstructure Noise, Realized Variance, and Optimal Sampling," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 75(2), pages 339-369.
    2. Giorgio E. Primiceri, 2005. "Time Varying Structural Vector Autoregressions and Monetary Policy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 72(3), pages 821-852.
    3. Harald Uhlig, 1997. "Bayesian Vector Autoregressions with Stochastic Volatility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 65(1), pages 59-74, January.
    4. Chib, Siddhartha & Nardari, Federico & Shephard, Neil, 2006. "Analysis of high dimensional multivariate stochastic volatility models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 134(2), pages 341-371, October.
    5. Andrew Harvey & Esther Ruiz & Neil Shephard, 1994. "Multivariate Stochastic Variance Models," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 61(2), pages 247-264.
    6. Yufeng Han, 2006. "Asset Allocation with a High Dimensional Latent Factor Stochastic Volatility Model," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 19(1), pages 237-271.
    7. BAUWENS, Luc & HAFNER, Christian & LAURENT, Sébastien, 2011. "Volatility models," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 2011058, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
      • Bauwens, L. & Hafner C. & Laurent, S., 2011. "Volatility Models," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2011044, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
      • Bauwens, L. & Hafner, C. & Laurent, S., 2012. "Volatility Models," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2012028, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    8. Philipov, Alexander & Glickman, Mark E., 2006. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility via Wishart Processes," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 24, pages 313-328, July.
    9. Tse, Y K & Tsui, Albert K C, 2002. "A Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity Model with Time-Varying Correlations," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(3), pages 351-362, July.
    10. Manabu Asai & Michael McAleer & Jun Yu, 2006. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility: A Review," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2-3), pages 145-175.
    11. Engle, Robert, 2002. "Dynamic Conditional Correlation: A Simple Class of Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(3), pages 339-350, July.
    12. Alexander Philipov & Mark Glickman, 2006. "Factor Multivariate Stochastic Volatility via Wishart Processes," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(2-3), pages 311-334.
    13. K. Triantafyllopoulos, 2008. "Multivariate stochastic volatility with Bayesian dynamic linear models," Papers 0802.0214, arXiv.org.
    14. Nardari, Federico & Scruggs, John T., 2007. "Bayesian Analysis of Linear Factor Models with Latent Factors, Multivariate Stochastic Volatility, and APT Pricing Restrictions," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 42(4), pages 857-891, December.
    15. Asai, Manabu & McAleer, Michael, 2009. "The structure of dynamic correlations in multivariate stochastic volatility models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 150(2), pages 182-192, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lopes, Hedibert F. & McCulloch, Robert E. & Tsay, Ruey S., 2022. "Parsimony inducing priors for large scale state–space models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 230(1), pages 39-61.
    2. Manabu Asai & Michael McAleer & Jun Yu, 2006. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility," Microeconomics Working Papers 22058, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    3. Trojan, Sebastian, 2014. "Multivariate Stochastic Volatility with Dynamic Cross Leverage," Economics Working Paper Series 1424, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science.
    4. Moura, Guilherme V. & Santos, André A. P. & Ruiz Ortega, Esther, 2019. "Comparing Forecasts of Extremely Large Conditional Covariance Matrices," DES - Working Papers. Statistics and Econometrics. WS 29291, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Estadística.
    5. Asai, Manabu & McAleer, Michael, 2015. "Forecasting co-volatilities via factor models with asymmetry and long memory in realized covariance," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 189(2), pages 251-262.
    6. Mike K. P. So & C. Y. Choi, 2009. "A threshold factor multivariate stochastic volatility model," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(8), pages 712-735.
    7. K. Triantafyllopoulos, 2012. "Multi‐variate stochastic volatility modelling using Wishart autoregressive processes," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 48-60, January.
    8. McCausland, William & Miller, Shirley & Pelletier, Denis, 2021. "Multivariate stochastic volatility using the HESSIAN method," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 76-94.
    9. Dellaportas, Petros & Titsias, Michalis K. & Petrova, Katerina & Plataniotis, Anastasios, 2023. "Scalable inference for a full multivariate stochastic volatility model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 232(2), pages 501-520.
    10. Joshua C. C. Chan, 2024. "BVARs and stochastic volatility," Chapters, in: Michael P. Clements & Ana Beatriz Galvão (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Macroeconomic Forecasting, chapter 3, pages 43-67, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Zhou, Xiaocong & Nakajima, Jouchi & West, Mike, 2014. "Bayesian forecasting and portfolio decisions using dynamic dependent sparse factor models," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 963-980.
    12. Shirota, Shinichiro & Omori, Yasuhiro & F. Lopes, Hedibert. & Piao, Haixiang, 2017. "Cholesky realized stochastic volatility model," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 3(C), pages 34-59.
    13. Hartwig, Benny, 2020. "Robust inference intime-varying structural VAR models: The DC-Cholesky multivariate stochasticvolatility model," Discussion Papers 34/2020, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    14. Gianni Amisano & Roberto Casarin, 2008. "Particle Filters for Markov-Switching Stochastic-Correlation Models," Working Papers 0814, University of Brescia, Department of Economics.
    15. Roberto Casarin & Marco Tronzano & Domenico Sartore, 2013. "Bayesian Markov Switching Stochastic Correlation Models," Working Papers 2013:11, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    16. Roberto Casarin & Domenico Sartore & Marco Tronzano, 2018. "A Bayesian Markov-Switching Correlation Model for Contagion Analysis on Exchange Rate Markets," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 101-114, January.
    17. Bastian Gribisch, 2016. "Multivariate Wishart stochastic volatility and changes in regime," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 100(4), pages 443-473, October.
    18. Siddhartha Chib & Yasuhiro Omori & Manabu Asai, 2007. "Multivariate stochastic volatility (Revised in May 2007, Handbook of Financial Time Series (Published in "Handbook of Financial Time Series" (eds T.G. Andersen, R.A. Davis, Jens-Peter Kreiss," CARF F-Series CARF-F-094, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    19. K. Triantafyllopoulos, 2008. "Multivariate stochastic volatility with Bayesian dynamic linear models," Papers 0802.0214, arXiv.org.
    20. Kastner, Gregor, 2019. "Sparse Bayesian time-varying covariance estimation in many dimensions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 210(1), pages 98-115.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aap:wpaper:205. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Biblioteca Telles (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inspebr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.