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Pricing Benchmark in Market Definition: Theoretical Background and Practical Application

In: Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Siniša Milošević

    (Serbian Commission for Protection of Competition)

  • Jelena Popović Markopoulos

    (Serbian Commission for Protection of Competition)

  • Jelena Grahovac

    (Serbian Commission for Protection of Competition)

  • Aleksandra Ravić

    (Serbian Commission for Protection of Competition)

Abstract

The definition of the relevant market is one of the most basic underlying concepts of all substantive issues in competition law related to the concentration of enterprises, restrictive agreements and abuse of dominant position. Different methodologies are used for determining the relevant market. What will be applied specifically depends on several factors, the most important including the very nature of a specific product market and data availability. This paper presents the application of methods that are based on the price movement of the products under consideration: correlation, stationarity test (unit root test), cointegration test, and Granger causality test. The aim of the paper is to verify the reliability of these tests in the process of specifying the relevant market. We will demonstrate the practical application of price-based tests on the analysis of monthly time-series data related to the price of three products during the 4-year period.

Suggested Citation

  • Siniša Milošević & Jelena Popović Markopoulos & Jelena Grahovac & Aleksandra Ravić, 2018. "Pricing Benchmark in Market Definition: Theoretical Background and Practical Application," Contributions to Economics, in: Boris Begović & Dušan V. Popović (ed.), Competition Authorities in South Eastern Europe, pages 173-188, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:conchp:978-3-319-76644-7_10
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76644-7_10
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tabaghdehi, Seyedeh Asieh H. & Hunter, John, 2020. "Long-run price behaviour in the gasoline market - The role of exogeneity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 620-627.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competition; Relevant market; Demand substitution; Price tests; Correlation; Co-integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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