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Evaluating the Disaster Resilience of Power Networks and Grids

In: Modeling Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters

Author

Listed:
  • Masanobu Shinozuka

    (University of California)

  • Stephanie E. Chang

    (University of British Columbia)

Abstract

Electric power is essential for virtually every urban and economic function. Failures of electric power networks and grids — whether from natural disaster, accident, or man-made disaster such as terrorism — can cause severe and widespread societal and economic disruption. In the 1994 Northridge earthquake that struck Los Angeles, some 2.5 million customers lost electric power. For the first time in its history, the entire city of Los Angeles was blacked out. Power outages were experienced in many areas of the western U.S. outside the earthquake region and even as far away as Canada (Hall, ed., 1995). On August 14, 2003, an unprecedentedly widespread blackout rippled out from Akron, Ohio, across the northeastern U.S. and parts of Canada, affecting an area with a population of some 50 million (U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, 2003). In September of 2003, a power outage that began in Switzerland cascaded over a large region of Italy. Examples such as these indicate the importance of being able to anticipate potential power system failures and identify effective mitigation strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Masanobu Shinozuka & Stephanie E. Chang, 2004. "Evaluating the Disaster Resilience of Power Networks and Grids," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Yasuhide Okuyama & Stephanie E. Chang (ed.), Modeling Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters, chapter 14, pages 289-310, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:adspcp:978-3-540-24787-6_14
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-24787-6_14
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mukherjee, Sayanti & Nateghi, Roshanak & Hastak, Makarand, 2018. "A multi-hazard approach to assess severe weather-induced major power outage risks in the U.S," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 283-305.
    2. Habibollah Raoufi & Vahid Vahidinasab & Kamyar Mehran, 2020. "Power Systems Resilience Metrics: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges and Outlook," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    3. De Iuliis, Melissa & Kammouh, Omar & Cimellaro, Gian Paolo & Tesfamariam, Solomon, 2021. "Quantifying restoration time of power and telecommunication lifelines after earthquakes using Bayesian belief network model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    4. Cox, Andrew & Prager, Fynnwin & Rose, Adam, 2011. "Transportation security and the role of resilience: A foundation for operational metrics," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 307-317, March.

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