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How to Improve the Sustainability of End‐Of‐Life Vehicles (ELVs): Exploring Extended Producer Responsibility in the Chinese Automobile Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Yihui Tian
  • Qinyuan Zhang
  • Enyi Lai
  • Kevin Hannam

Abstract

With rapid increases in automobile ownership, the disposal of end‐of‐life vehicles (ELVs) is an important factor for the automobile industry's sustainable development. As an institutional concept related to circular economy development, extended producer responsibility (EPR) is increasingly emphasized in ELV management. This study aims to identify barriers to EPR implementation in China's automotive industry and make recommendations for future EPR development. Based on policy analysis, we examine the historical development of China's EPR system and its implementation in the automotive industry. By examining the current state of ELV recycling, we identify barriers to EPR implementation in policy, regulation, technology, and producer engagement. We suggest that by learning from international experience, China can create supporting systems to ensure effective EPR implementation, which requires collaboration among multiple actors.

Suggested Citation

  • Yihui Tian & Qinyuan Zhang & Enyi Lai & Kevin Hannam, 2025. "How to Improve the Sustainability of End‐Of‐Life Vehicles (ELVs): Exploring Extended Producer Responsibility in the Chinese Automobile Industry," Transportation Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(4), October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:transj:v:64:y:2025:i:4:n:e70012
    DOI: 10.1002/tjo3.70012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Junwei Gan & Li Luo, 2017. "Using DEMATEL and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets to Identify Critical Factors Influencing the Recycling Rate of End-Of-Life Vehicles in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Kumar, Vishesh & Sutherland, John W., 2009. "Development and assessment of strategies to ensure economic sustainability of the U.S. automotive recovery infrastructure," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(8), pages 470-477.
    3. Luyi Gui & Atalay Atasu & Özlem Ergun & L. Beril Toktay, 2013. "Implementing Extended Producer Responsibility Legislation," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 17(2), pages 262-276, April.
    4. Martin Caraher & Rachel Carey & Kathy McConell & Mark Lawrence, 2013. "Food Policy Development in the Australian State of Victoria: A Case Study of the Food Alliance," International Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 78-95, February.
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