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Analyzing Complicity in Risk

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  • Jerry Busby

Abstract

When risks generate anger rather than fear, there is at least someone who regards the imposition of those risks as wrongdoing; and it then makes sense to speak of the involvement in producing those risks as complicity. It is particularly relevant to examine the complicity of risk bearers, because this is likely to have a strong influence on how far other actors should go in providing them with protection. This article makes a case for analyzing complicity explicitly, in parallel with normal processes of risk assessment, and proposes a framework for this analysis. It shows how it can be applied in a case study of maritime transportation, and examines the practical and theoretical difficulties of this kind of analysis. The conclusion is that the analysis has to be formative rather than summative, but that it could provide a useful way of exposing differences in the assumptions of different actors about agency and responsibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerry Busby, 2008. "Analyzing Complicity in Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(6), pages 1571-1582, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:28:y:2008:i:6:p:1571-1582
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01111.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Slovic & Melissa L. Finucane & Ellen Peters & Donald G. MacGregor, 2004. "Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings: Some Thoughts about Affect, Reason, Risk, and Rationality," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2), pages 311-322, April.
    2. Harry Otway & Brian Wynne, 1989. "Risk Communication: Paradigm and Paradox," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(2), pages 141-145, June.
    3. Ruth E Alcock & Jerry Busby, 2006. "Risk Migration and Scientific Advance: The Case of Flame‐Retardant Compounds," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(2), pages 369-381, April.
    4. Douglas MacLean, 1982. "Risk and Consent: Philosophical Issues for Centralized Decisions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(2), pages 59-67, June.
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