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Lognormal Distributions for Total Water Intake and Tap Water Intake by Pregnant and Lactating Women in the United States

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  • David E. Burmaster

Abstract

Using probability plots and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), we fit lognormal distributions to data compiled by Ershow et al. for daily intake of total water and tap water by three groups of women (controls, pregnant, and lactating; all between 15–49 years of age) in the United States. We also develop bivariate lognormal distributions for the joint distribution of water ingestion and body weight for these three groups. Overall, we recommend the marginal distributions for water intake as fit by MLE for use in human health risk assessments.

Suggested Citation

  • David E. Burmaster, 1998. "Lognormal Distributions for Total Water Intake and Tap Water Intake by Pregnant and Lactating Women in the United States," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), pages 215-219, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:18:y:1998:i:2:p:215-219
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb00933.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew E. Smith & P. Barry Ryan & John S. Evans, 1992. "The Effect of Neglecting Correlations When Propagating Uncertainty and Estimating the Population Distribution of Risk," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(4), pages 467-474, December.
    2. Jennifer Brainard & David E. Burmaster, 1992. "Bivariate Distributions for Height and Weight of Men and Women in the United States," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(2), pages 267-275, June.
    3. Ann M. Roseberry & David E. Burmaster, 1992. "Lognormal Distributions for Water Intake by Children and Adults," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 99-104, March.
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    1. Dale Hattis & J Prerna Banati & Rob Goble & David E. Burmaster, 1999. "Human Interindividual Variability in Parameters Related to Health Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(4), pages 711-726, August.

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