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A State‐Dependent Impulsive Nonlinear System with Ratio‐Dependent Action Threshold for Investigating the Pest‐Natural Enemy Model

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  • Ihsan Ullah Khan
  • Saif Ullah
  • Ebenezer Bonyah
  • Basem Al Alwan
  • Ahmed Alshehri

Abstract

Based on the Lotka–Volterra system, a pest‐natural enemy model with nonlinear feedback control as well as nonlinear action threshold is introduced. The model characterizes the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures when the pest density reaches the nonlinear action threshold level depending on the pest density and its change rate. The mortality rate of the pest is a saturation function that strictly depends on their density while the release of natural enemies is also a nonlinear pulse term depending on the density of real‐time natural enemies. The exact impulsive and phase sets are given. The definition and properties of the Poincaré map corresponding to the pulse points on the phase set are provided. We investigate the existence and stability of boundary and interior order‐1 periodic solution. The theoretical analysis developed in the present paper combined with nonlinear controlling measures as well as nonlinear action threshold methods and techniques laid the foundation for the establishment and analysis of other state‐dependent feedback control models.

Suggested Citation

  • Ihsan Ullah Khan & Saif Ullah & Ebenezer Bonyah & Basem Al Alwan & Ahmed Alshehri, 2022. "A State‐Dependent Impulsive Nonlinear System with Ratio‐Dependent Action Threshold for Investigating the Pest‐Natural Enemy Model," Complexity, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2022(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:complx:v:2022:y:2022:i:1:n:7903450
    DOI: 10.1155/2022/7903450
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tang, Sanyi & Xiao, Yanni & Cheke, Robert A., 2008. "Multiple attractors of host–parasitoid models with integrated pest management strategies: Eradication, persistence and outbreak," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 181-197.
    2. Gritli, Hassène & Belghith, Safya, 2017. "Walking dynamics of the passive compass-gait model under OGY-based state-feedback control: Analysis of local bifurcations via the hybrid Poincaré map," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 72-87.
    3. Znegui, Wafa & Gritli, Hassène & Belghith, Safya, 2020. "Design of an explicit expression of the Poincaré map for the passive dynamic walking of the compass-gait biped model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Ihsan Ullah Khan & Sanyi Tang & Biao Tang, 2019. "The State-Dependent Impulsive Model with Action Threshold Depending on the Pest Density and Its Changing Rate," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-15, June.
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