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Tax‐deferred savings plans and interest deductibility

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  • John B. Burbidge

Abstract

. Programs that defer taxes on savings (e.g., RRSPs or 401(k)s) are supposed to move income tax systems closer to the more efficient consumption tax. Whether or not RRSPs move income tax systems away from or closer to a consumption tax depends on whether or not interest on debts incurred to make RRSP contributions is deductible for income tax purposes. If people optimize as assumed in simple life‐cycle models, then it may be that governments can convert a non‐linear income tax system to a proportional consumption tax system. I argue this is plausible for some Canadian households. JEL classification: H21, H24 Plans d’épargne pour différer les impôts et déductibilité des charges d’intérêt. Les gouvernements ont mis en place des régimes d’impôts sur le revenu des personnes, mais la plupart des gouvernements prennent des mesures pour atténuer les distorsions causées par la composante taxe sur l’intérêt dans l’impôt sur le revenu. Un antidote populaire est le plan d’épargne pour différer les impôts – PEDI –(e.g., les REERs ou 401(k)s). On pense que, en reportant les impôts sur les épargnes, et les revenus d’intérêt sur les épargnes, de tels plans vont déplacer le régime fiscal d’impôt sur le revenu vers un régime plus efficient d’impôt sur la consommation. L’auteur suggère que l’impact des PEDI sur ce déplacement dépend de la déductibilité de l’intérêt sur la dette encourue pour faire les contributions aux fins de l’impôt sur le revenu. Si les gens optimisent (comme on le prétend dans les modèles simples de cycles de vie) alors il se peut que les gouvernements puissent convertir un système non linéaire d’impôt sur le revenu en un régime d’impôt proportionnel sur la consommation en permettant des PEDI illimités et en prohibant la déductibilité des charges d’intérêt.

Suggested Citation

  • John B. Burbidge, 2004. "Tax‐deferred savings plans and interest deductibility," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(3), pages 757-767, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:37:y:2004:i:3:p:757-767
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00246.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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