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Has Adoption of IFRS Increased Non‐North American Institutional Investment in the Canadian Stock Markets?

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  • Shahid Khan
  • Mark Anderson
  • Hussein Warsame
  • Michael Wright

Abstract

We investigate whether non–North American (non‐NA) institutional investment in firms listed on the Canadian stock markets increased between the pre‐ and post‐IFRS adoption periods relative to such investment in firms listed on the U.S. stock markets. Prior to IFRS adoption, Canada had high‐quality financial reporting standards that were similar to the U.S. standards. As consequences of IFRS adoption, Canadian financial statements became more comparable with European and other IFRS country financial statements and less comparable with neighboring U.S. financial statements. Thus, a question of interest is whether the enhanced comparability with non‐NA companies was beneficial in terms of attracting non‐NA investment to Canadian companies versus U.S. companies. We find that there was no significant change in non‐NA institutional investment in Canadian firms relative to U.S. firms for the very largest (fifth quintile) and for smaller (first, second, and third quintiles) Canadian companies. However, intermediate‐sized Canadian companies in the fourth size quintile lost non‐NA institutional investment relative to their U.S. peer companies, suggesting that non‐NA investors cared more about comparability with U.S. peer companies than non‐NA peer companies for companies in this size quintile. L'adoption des IFRS a‐t‐elle augmenté l'investissement institutionnel autre que nord‐américain sur les marchés boursiers canadiens? Résumé Les auteurs se demandent si l'investissement institutionnel autre que nord‐américain dans les sociétés cotées sur les marchés boursiers canadiens a augmenté, entre les périodes antérieure et postérieure à l'adoption des IFRS, par rapport à l'investissement de même provenance dans les sociétés inscrites à la cote des marchés boursiers des États‐Unis. Avant l'adoption des IFRS, le Canada appliquait des normes exigeant une information financière de grande qualité qui s'apparentaient à celles des États‐Unis. À la suite de l'adoption des IFRS, il est devenu plus facile de comparer les états financiers canadiens aux états financiers européens et aux états financiers d'autres pays ayant adopté les IFRS, et moins facile de les comparer aux états financiers des États‐Unis. Il est donc intéressant de chercher à déterminer si ce degré accru de comparabilité avec les sociétés autres que nord‐américaines s'est révélé avantageux sur le plan de l'attrait exercé par les sociétés du Canada, plutôt que les sociétés des États‐Unis, sur les investisseurs autres que nord‐américains. Les auteurs n'observent pas de variation importante dans l'investissement institutionnel autre que nord‐américain dans les sociétés du Canada par rapport aux sociétés des États‐Unis pour ce qui est des sociétés de très grande importance (cinquième quintile de taille) et les sociétés plus modestes (premier, deuxième et troisième quintiles de taille). Toutefois, les sociétés canadiennes de taille intermédiaire que regroupe le quatrième quintile ont perdu une part d'investissement institutionnel autre que nord‐américain par rapport à leurs homologues des États‐Unis, ce qui semble indiquer que les investisseurs autres que nord‐américains se souciaient davantage de la comparabilité des sociétés canadiennes avec leurs homologues des États‐Unis qu'avec leurs homologues autres que nord‐américaines dans le cas des sociétés appartenant à ce quintile.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahid Khan & Mark Anderson & Hussein Warsame & Michael Wright, 2019. "Has Adoption of IFRS Increased Non‐North American Institutional Investment in the Canadian Stock Markets?," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), pages 71-93, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:18:y:2019:i:2:p:71-93
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12200
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    1. Elkins, Hamilton & Entwistle, Gary & Schmidt, Regan N., 2021. "The influence of opportunistic capital structure disclosure in international financial reporting on nonprofessional investors," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

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