IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/vrs/wsbjbf/v59y2025i1p81-92n1007.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

CEO’s financial and accounting expertise on earning quality: The moderating role of audit quality

Author

Listed:
  • Loan Nguyen T. K.

    (Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Vietnam)

  • Dong Pham Xuan

    (Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Vietnam)

  • Phuong Hoang Thi Lien

    (Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade, 140 Le Trong Tan Street, Tay Thanh Ward, Tan Phu District, Vietnam)

Abstract

This study examined the moderating role of audit quality on the relationship between the CEO’s accounting and financial expertise and earnings quality. We use the least squares method to perform a sample regression of 652 companies listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The results show a significant positive correlation between CEOs’ accounting and finance expertise, audit quality, and earnings quality. This can be explained by the fact that improved audit quality will allow us to verify the financial disclosures of listed companies. Therefore, reducing adverse selection and moral hazard can ensure quality information in financial reporting. However, audit quality does not mediate the relationship between the CEO‘s financial and accounting expertise and earnings quality. This finding has important implications for managers in human resource management activities, given that organizing and hiring a CEO with accounting and finance expertise is expected to improve their earnings quality.

Suggested Citation

Handle: RePEc:vrs:wsbjbf:v:59:y:2025:i:1:p:81-92:n:1007
DOI: 10.2478/wsbjbf-2025-0007
as

Download full text from publisher

File URL: https://doi.org/10.2478/wsbjbf-2025-0007
Download Restriction: no
File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2478/wsbjbf-2025-0007?utm_source=ideas
LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
---><---

References listed on IDEAS

as
  1. Chava, Sudheer & Purnanandam, Amiyatosh, 2010. "CEOs versus CFOs: Incentives and corporate policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 263-278, August.
  2. Vincent L. Barker , III & George C. Mueller, 2002. "CEO Characteristics and Firm R&D Spending," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(6), pages 782-801, June.
  3. Badolato, Patrick G. & Donelson, Dain C. & Ege, Matthew, 2014. "Audit committee financial expertise and earnings management: The role of status," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 208-230.
  4. Dechow, Patricia & Ge, Weili & Schrand, Catherine, 2010. "Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(2-3), pages 344-401, December.
  5. Bin N. Srinidhi & Ferdinand A. Gul, 2007. "The Differential Effects of Auditors' Nonaudit and Audit Fees on Accrual Quality," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(2), pages 595-629, June.
  6. Connie L. Becker & Mark L. Defond & James Jiambalvo & K.R. Subramanyam, 1998. "The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, March.
  7. Xiaodong Xu & Xia Wang & Nina Han, 2012. "Accounting conservatism, ultimate ownership and investment efficiency," China Finance Review International, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(1), pages 53-77, January.
  8. Xiaodong Xu & Xia Wang & Nina Han, 2012. "Accounting conservatism, ultimate ownership and investment efficiency," China Finance Review International, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(1), pages 53-77, January.
  9. Custódio, Cláudia & Metzger, Daniel, 2014. "Financial expert CEOs: CEO׳s work experience and firm׳s financial policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(1), pages 125-154.
  10. Saeed Rabea Baatwah & Zalailah Salleh & Norsiah Ahmad, 2015. "CEO characteristics and audit report timeliness: do CEO tenure and financial expertise matter?," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(8/9), pages 998-1022, October.
  11. Cristina Gaio, 2010. "The Relative Importance of Firm and Country Characteristics for Earnings Quality around the World," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 693-738.
  12. Ali R. Almutairi & Kimberly A. Dunn & Terrance Skantz, 2009. "Auditor tenure, auditor specialization, and information asymmetry," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 24(7), pages 600-623, July.
  13. Qi Chen & Thomas Hemmer & Yun Zhang, 2007. "On the Relation between Conservatism in Accounting Standards and Incentives for Earnings Management," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(3), pages 541-565, June.
  14. Saeed Rabea Baatwah & Zalailah Salleh & Norsiah Ahmad, 2015. "CEO characteristics and audit report timeliness: do CEO tenure and financial expertise matter?," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 30(8/9), pages 998-1022, October.
  15. repec:eme:maj000:02686900910975341 is not listed on IDEAS
  16. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
  17. (Xuefeng) Jiang, John & Petroni, Kathy R. & Yanyan Wang, Isabel, 2010. "CFOs and CEOs: Who have the most influence on earnings management?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 513-526, June.
  18. DeBoskey, David Gregory & Jiang, Wei, 2012. "Earnings management and auditor specialization in the post-sox era: An examination of the banking industry," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 613-623.
  19. Antoinette Schoar & Luo Zuo, 2017. "Shaped by Booms and Busts: How the Economy Impacts CEO Careers and Management Styles," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(5), pages 1425-1456.
  20. Twaha Kigongo Kaawaase & Catherine Nairuba & Brendah Akankunda & Juma Bananuka, 2021. "Corporate governance, internal audit quality and financial reporting quality of financial institutions," Asian Journal of Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(3), pages 348-366, March.
  21. repec:eme:maj000:maj-09-2014-1097 is not listed on IDEAS
  22. Lennox, Clive & Wu, Xi & Zhang, Tianyu, 2016. "The effect of audit adjustments on earnings quality: Evidence from China," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 545-562.
  23. Joseph Aharony & Chan†Jane Lin & Martin P. Loeb, 1993. "Initial Public Offerings, Accounting Choices, and Earnings Management," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(1), pages 61-81, September.
  24. Mark Wilson & Liang Wui Wang, 2010. "Earnings management following chief executive officer changes: the effect of contemporaneous chairperson and chief financial officer appointments," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(2), pages 447-480, June.
  25. Stanley, Jonathan D. & Todd DeZoort, F., 2007. "Audit firm tenure and financial restatements: An analysis of industry specialization and fee effects," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 131-159.
  26. Kenneth J. Reichelt & Dechun Wang, 2010. "National and Office‐Specific Measures of Auditor Industry Expertise and Effects on Audit Quality," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 48(3), pages 647-686, June.
  27. Qiang Cheng & Kin Lo, 2006. "Insider Trading and Voluntary Disclosures," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(5), pages 815-848, December.
  28. DeFond, Mark & Zhang, Jieying, 2014. "A review of archival auditing research," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(2), pages 275-326.
  29. Ali R. Almutairi & Kimberly A. Dunn & Terrance Skantz, 2009. "Auditor tenure, auditor specialization, and information asymmetry," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(7), pages 600-623, July.
  30. Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Pham, Hang, 2018. "Financial Expert CEOs and Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 102-117.
Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

Most related items

These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
  1. Tri Tri Nguyen & Chau Minh Duong & Sunitha Narendran, 2021. "CEO profile and earnings quality," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 987-1025, April.
  2. Kharuddin, Khairul Ayuni Mohd & Basioudis, Ilias G & Farooque, Omar Al, 2021. "Effects of the Big 4 national and city-level industry expertise on audit quality in the United Kingdom," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
  3. Ferramosca, Silvia & Allegrini, Marco, 2021. "Impairment or amortization of goodwill? An analysis of CFO perceptions of goodwill accounting," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 816-828.
  4. Florackis, Chris & Sainani, Sushil, 2021. "Can CFOs resist undue pressure from CEOs to manage earnings?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
  5. Houcine, Asma, 2017. "The effect of financial reporting quality on corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from the Tunisian stock market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 321-337.
  6. Kang, Chang-Mo & Kim, Donghyun, 2022. "Risk management transparency and compensation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  7. Irfan Ullah & Aurang Zeb & Chunlin Wang & Muhammad Arif Khan & Umair Bin Yousaf, 2024. "Foreign Experienced CFOs’ and Financial Reporting Quality," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, September.
  8. Jing He, 2022. "Executive Network Centrality and Corporate Reporting," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(2), pages 1512-1536, February.
  9. Knechel, W. Robert & Thomas, Edward & Driskill, Matthew, 2020. "Understanding financial auditing from a service perspective," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  10. Jiang, Fuxiu & Ma, Yunbiao & Wang, Xue, 2020. "Multiple blockholders and earnings management," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  11. Guangming Gong & Liang Xiao & Si Xu & Xun Gong, 2019. "Do Bond Investors Care About Engagement Auditors’ Negative Experiences? Evidence from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 779-806, September.
  12. Han, Feng & Qin, Qi & Peabody, S. Drew, 2022. "Does incentive conflict between CEOs and CFOs benefit firms? Implications for corporate decision-making," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  13. Dai, Yunhao & Chao, Yang & Wang, Li, 2021. "The brain gain of CFOs in China: The case of analyst forecasts," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  14. Alhababsah, Salem & Alhaj-Ismail, Alaa, 2023. "Does shared tenure between audit committee chair and engagement partner affect audit outcomes? Evidence from the UK," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
  15. Eric Lohwasser & Yaou Zhou, 2024. "Earnings Management, Auditor Changes and Ethics: Evidence from Companies Missing Earnings Expectations," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 191(3), pages 551-570, May.
  16. Jeffrey Pittman & Baolei Qi & Yi Si & Zi-Tian Wang & Chongwu Xia, 2024. "Individual Auditor Social Responsibility and Audit Quality: Evidence from China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 194(1), pages 119-144, September.
  17. Saeed Rabea Baatwah & Adel Ali Al-Qadasi, 2020. "Determinants of outsourced internal audit function: a further analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(4), pages 629-659, December.
  18. Elaoud, Assawer & Jarboui, Anis, 2017. "Auditor specialization, accounting information quality and investment efficiency," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 616-629.
  19. Dekeyser, Simon & He, Xianjie & Xiao, Tusheng & Zuo, Luo, 2024. "Auditor industry range and audit quality," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2).
  20. Sun, Hongyan & Yuen, Desmond C.Y. & Zhang, Jiahang & Zhang, Xu, 2020. "Is knowledge powerful? Evidence from financial education and earnings quality," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

More about this item

Keywords

;
;
;
;

Statistics

Access and download statistics

Corrections

All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:vrs:wsbjbf:v:59:y:2025:i:1:p:81-92:n:1007. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.sciendo.com .

Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.