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The Next Needed Thing: The Impact of the Jeanes Fund on Black Schooling in the South, 1900–1930

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  • Daniel Kreisman

Abstract

I estimate the impact of two large-scale interventions aimed at improving the quality of black schooling in the South between 1900 and 1930. The first, The Julius Rosenwald Fund, focused on physical infrastructure by building nearly 5,000 schoolhouses. The second, The Anna T. Jeanes Fund, built a corps of trained supervisors whose contributions ranged from teacher training to fundraising, hence their motto: “The next needed thing.†Variation in the timing and placement of these programs allows me to evaluate impacts of each, and to compare per-dollar effects of investments in human resources (Jeanes) versus physical capital (Rosenwald) on educational inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Kreisman, 2017. "The Next Needed Thing: The Impact of the Jeanes Fund on Black Schooling in the South, 1900–1930," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 52(2), pages 573-620.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:52:y:2017:i:2:p:573-620
    Note: DOI: 10.3368/jhr.52.2.0413-5571R1
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    Cited by:

    1. Maurer, Stephan E., 2018. "Oil discoveries and education spending in the postbellum south," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 88677, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Maurer, Stephan E., 2019. "Oil discoveries and education provision in the Postbellum South," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    3. Katherine Eriksson, 2015. "Access to Schooling and the Black-White Incarceration Gap in the Early 20th Century US South: Evidence from Rosenwald Schools," NBER Working Papers 21727, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Kreisman, Daniel & Steinberg, Matthew P., 2019. "The effect of increased funding on student achievement: Evidence from Texas's small district adjustment," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 118-141.

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