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Energy Efficiency and Electricity Reliability

Author

Listed:
  • Eliana Carranza

    (World Bank)

  • Robyn Meeks

    (Duke University)

Abstract

Overloaded electrical systems are a major source of unreliable power. Using a randomized saturation design, we estimate the impact of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) on electricity reliability and household electricity consumption in the Kyrgyz Republic. Greater saturation of CFLs within a transformer leads to fewer outages, a technological externality benefiting all households, regardless of individual adoption. Spillovers in CFL adoption further reduce electricity consumption, contributing to increased reliability within a transformer. CFLs' impacts on household electricity consumption vary according to the effects on reliability. Receiving CFLs significantly reduces electricity consumption, but increased reliability permits greater consumption of electricity services.

Suggested Citation

  • Eliana Carranza & Robyn Meeks, 2021. "Energy Efficiency and Electricity Reliability," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 103(3), pages 461-475, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:103:y:2021:i:3:p:461-475
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00912
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Pfaff & Juan Robalino, 2017. "Spillovers from Conservation Programs," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 9(1), pages 299-315, October.
    2. Beattie, Graham & Ding, Iza & La Nauze, Andrea, 2022. "Is there an energy efficiency gap in China? Evidence from an information experiment," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Achyuta Adhvaryu & Namrata Kala & Anant Nyshadham, 2020. "The Light and the Heat: Productivity Co-Benefits of Energy-Saving Technology," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 102(4), pages 779-792, October.
    4. Meeks, Robyn C. & Omuraliev, Arstan & Isaev, Ruslan & Wang, Zhenxuan, 2023. "Impacts of electricity quality improvements: Experimental evidence on infrastructure investments," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Naeher,Dominik & Narayanan,Raghavan & Ziulu,Virginia, 2021. "Impacts of Energy Efficiency Projects in Developing Countries : Evidence from a SpatialDifference-in-Differences Analysis in Malawi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9842, The World Bank.
    6. Daniele Menniti & Anna Pinnarelli & Nicola Sorrentino & Fiorella Stella & Caterina Aura & Claudia Liutic & Gaetano Polizzi, 2022. "A Tool to Assess the Interaction between Energy Efficiency, Demand Response, and Power System Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-12, July.
    7. Bhandari, Humnath & Chakravorty, Ujjayant & Habib, Muhammad Ashraful & Emerick, Kyle, 2025. "Targeted Subsidies for Water Conservation in Smallholder Agriculture," 2025 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2025, Denver, CO 361140, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. Richard S. J. Tol, 2023. "Navigating the energy trilemma during geopolitical and environmental crises," Papers 2301.07671, arXiv.org.
    9. Ahmad, Husnain Fateh & Ali, Ayesha & Meeks, Robyn C. & Plutshack, Victoria & Wang, Zhenxuan & Younas, Javed, 2024. "Breaking the culture of nonpayment: A qualitative analysis of utility intervention in Pakistan," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    10. Grogan, Louise, 2018. "Time use impacts of rural electrification: Longitudinal evidence from Guatemala," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 304-317.
    11. Hao, Xinya & Huang, Yongying & Zhang, Lin, 2025. "High temperature, power rationing, and firm performance," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    12. Imaduddin Ahmed & Priti Parikh & Parfait Munezero & Graham Sianjase & D’Maris Coffman, 2023. "The impact of power outages on households in Zambia," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 40(3), pages 835-867, October.
    13. Lin, Yatang & Kassem, Dana, 2025. "The environmental cost of power outages: Evidence from Delhi," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    14. Majid Hashemi, 2021. "The Effect of Reliability Improvements on Household Electricity Consumption and Coping Behavior: A Multi-dimensional Approach," Working Paper 1469, Economics Department, Queen's University.
    15. Husnain F. Ahmad & Ayesha Ali & Robyn C. Meeks & Zhenxuan Wang & Javed Younas, 2025. "Down to the Wire: Leveraging Technology to Improve Electric Utility Cost Recovery," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 17(4), pages 60-99, October.
    16. Majid Hashemi & Glenn Jenkins, 2021. "The Economic Benefits of Mitigating the Risk of Unplanned Power Outages," Working Paper 1468, Economics Department, Queen's University.

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