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Blockchain adoption in operations and supply chain management: empirical evidence from an emerging economy

Author

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  • Maciel M. Queiroz
  • Samuel Fosso Wamba
  • Marc De Bourmont
  • Renato Telles

Abstract

The adoption of technologies by the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) field is leading to extraordinary disruptions. And with the rapid emergence of cutting-edge and more disruptive technologies, the OSCM is striving to take advantage of such innovations, but they are bringing in their wake a number of challenges. One of those disruptive technologies is blockchain, which is increasingly accepted in virtually all industries. This study aims to investigate the blockchain technology (BCT) adoption behaviour and possible barriers in the Brazilian OSCM context. We developed a model drawing on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model, the supply chain literature, and the emerging literature on BCT. We empirically validated the proposed model with Brazilian operations and supply chain professionals by using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Our findings revealed that facilitating conditions, trust, social influence, and effort expectancy are the most critical constructs that directly affect BCT adoption. Unexpectedly, performance expectancy appeared not decisive in terms of predicting BCT adoption. This study contributes to advancing and stimulating the theory about BCT adoption behaviour in supply chains, as well as important managerial implications, which may be more critical for emerging economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciel M. Queiroz & Samuel Fosso Wamba & Marc De Bourmont & Renato Telles, 2021. "Blockchain adoption in operations and supply chain management: empirical evidence from an emerging economy," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(20), pages 6087-6103, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:59:y:2021:i:20:p:6087-6103
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2020.1803511
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oguntegbe, Kunle Francis & Di Paola, Nadia & Vona, Roberto, 2022. "Behavioural antecedents to blockchain implementation in agrifood supply chain management: A thematic analysis," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Chuangneng Cai & Xiancheng Hao & Kui Wang & Xuebing Dong, 2023. "The Impact of Perceived Benefits on Blockchain Adoption in Supply Chain Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Yi-Hsiang Lu & Ching-Chiang Yeh & Yu-Mei Kuo, 2024. "Exploring the critical factors affecting the adoption of blockchain: Taiwan’s banking industry," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Sudhanshu Joshi & Manu Sharma & Rashmi Prava Das & Kamalakanta Muduli & Rakesh Raut & B. E. Narkhede & Himanshu Shee & Abhishek Misra, 2022. "Assessing Effectiveness of Humanitarian Activities against COVID-19 Disruption: The Role of Blockchain-Enabled Digital Humanitarian Network (BT-DHN)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Manu Sharma & Anil Kumar & Sunil Luthra & Sudhanshu Joshi & Arvind Upadhyay, 2022. "The impact of environmental dynamism on low‐carbon practices and digital supply chain networks to enhance sustainable performance: An empirical analysis," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1776-1788, May.
    6. Ammar AL-Ashmori & Shuib Bin Basri & P. D. D. Dominic & Luiz Fernando Capretz & Amgad Muneer & Abdullateef Oluwagbemiga Balogun & Abdul Rehman Gilal & Rao Faizan Ali, 2022. "Classifications of Sustainable Factors in Blockchain Adoption: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-30, April.
    7. Kirti Nayal & Rakesh D. Raut & Balkrishna E. Narkhede & Pragati Priyadarshinee & Gajanan B. Panchal & Vidyadhar V. Gedam, 2023. "Antecedents for blockchain technology-enabled sustainable agriculture supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 327(1), pages 293-337, August.
    8. Célestin Elock Son & Jean Noël Ouraga Breka, 2023. "Digitalization and industry 4.0 within the supply chain: a review of contributions and barriers [Colloque "Pour Un Plan National En Faveur Du Doctorat"]," Post-Print hal-04269891, HAL.
    9. Qingyu Zhang & Salman Khan & Safeer Ullah Khan & Ikram Ullah Khan, 2023. "Understanding Blockchain Technology Adoption in Operation and Supply Chain Management of Pakistan: Extending UTAUT Model With Technology Readiness, Technology Affinity and Trust," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    10. Aichih (Jasmine) Chang & Nesreen El-Rayes & Jim Shi, 2022. "Blockchain Technology for Supply Chain Management: A Comprehensive Review," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(2), pages 1-15, June.
    11. Yu Gong & Yun Zhang & Mohammed Alharithi, 2022. "Supply Chain Finance and Blockchain in Operations Management: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    12. Dal Mas, F. & Massaro, M. & Ndou, V. & Raguseo, E., 2023. "Blockchain technologies for sustainability in the agrifood sector: A literature review of academic research and business perspectives," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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