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Impact of the Grain for Green program on forest cover in China

Author

Listed:
  • Guanlong Fu
  • Emi Uchida
  • Muna Shah
  • Xiangzheng Deng

Abstract

China’s Grain for Green (GFG) program, one of the world’s largest Payments for Environmental Services programs, has been implemented for more than ten years. However, empirical evidence on its impact on increasing the forest cover is still lacking. The goal of this research is to estimate GFG’s effect on the total forest cover and examine its heterogeneity across four types of forests. To do so, we utilize a rich panel of GIS data set (1988–2008) containing 409 counties in four provinces. We found a small but significant treatment impact on increasing the total forest cover as well as three out of four types of forest cover, but that the impact is not equal across the forest types. We discuss the implications of these findings in future program design.

Suggested Citation

  • Guanlong Fu & Emi Uchida & Muna Shah & Xiangzheng Deng, 2019. "Impact of the Grain for Green program on forest cover in China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 231-249, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:teepxx:v:8:y:2019:i:3:p:231-249
    DOI: 10.1080/21606544.2018.1552626
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaofan Ma & Haifeng Zhang, 2023. "Land-Use/Land-Cover Change and Ecosystem Service Provision in Qinghai Province, China: From the Perspective of Five Ecological Function Zones," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Lei, Quanyong & Qi, Chunjie & Ye, Cong & Fang, Guozhu, 2023. "Health shock, the Green for Grain Program and medical expenses: Empirical Evidence on the well-being of Chinese Farmers," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 406-418.
    3. Xiaofan Ma & Haifeng Zhang, 2022. "Variations in the Value and Trade-Offs/Synergies of Ecosystem Services on Topographic Gradients in Qinghai Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Guanghua Jing & Tianming Hu & Jian Liu & Jimin Cheng & Wei Li, 2020. "Biomass Estimation, Nutrient Accumulation, and Stoichiometric Characteristics of Dominant Tree Species in the Semi-Arid Region on the Loess Plateau of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.

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