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Knowledge Neighbourhoods: Urban Form and Evolutionary Economic Geography

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  • Gregory M. Spencer

Abstract

Spencer G. M. Knowledge neighbourhoods: urban form and evolutionary economic geography, Regional Studies . This paper examines connections between the urban form of neighbourhoods in relation to the evolutionary economic geography of knowledge-intensive industries. The data presented show that firms in 'creative' industries tend to be located in dense, mixed-use neighbourhoods near the city core, while 'science-based' industries tend to be concentrated in low-density, single-use neighbourhoods in the suburbs. It is argued that these spatial patterns are related to the fact that inter-firm networks are more important in the 'creative' industries, while 'science-based' industries rely more heavily on intra-firm interactions and learning.

Suggested Citation

  • Gregory M. Spencer, 2015. "Knowledge Neighbourhoods: Urban Form and Evolutionary Economic Geography," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(5), pages 883-898, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:49:y:2015:i:5:p:883-898
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2015.1019846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beckstead, Desmond Brown, W. Mark, 2003. "From Labrador City to Toronto: The Industrial Diversity of Canadian Cities, 1992 to 2002," Insights on the Canadian Economy 2003003e, Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division.
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    2. Ahfeldt, Gabriel M. & Pietrostefani, Elisabetta, 2017. "The compact city in empirical research: A quantitative literature review," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 83638, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Jan Ženka & Ondřej Slach & Igor Ivan, 2020. "Spatial Patterns of Knowledge-Intensive Business Services in Cities of Various Sizes, Morphologies and Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Taner Osman, 2020. "Land use regulations and the dispersion of the IT Industry in the San Francisco Bay area," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(5), pages 1301-1316, October.
    5. Angelika Münter & Kati Volgmann, 2021. "Polycentric regions: Proposals for a new typology and terminology," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(4), pages 677-695, March.
    6. Fan, Xiao-chao & Wang, Wei-qing, 2016. "Spatial patterns and influencing factors of China׳s wind turbine manufacturing industry: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 482-496.
    7. Diego Barrado-Timón & Antonio Palacios & Carmen Hidalgo-Giralt, 2020. "Medium and Small Cities, Culture and the Economy of Culture. A Review of the Approach to the Case of Spain in Light of International Scientific Scholarship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-28, September.
    8. Darja Reuschke & Donald Houston, 2016. "The importance of housing and neighbourhood resources for urban microbusinesses," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 1216-1235, June.
    9. Zhao, Juanjuan & Bentlage, Michael & Thierstein, Alain, 2017. "Residence, workplace and commute: Interrelated spatial choices of knowledge workers in the metropolitan region of Munich," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 197-212.
    10. Harm Van den Heiligenberg & Gaston Heimeriks & Marko Hekkert & Rob Raven & Jifke Sol, 2018. "Contrasting Regional Habitats for Urban Sustainability Experimentation in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-24, May.
    11. Gabriel M. Ahfeldt & Elisabetta Pietrostefani, 2017. "The Compact City in Empirical Research: A Quantitative Literature Review," SERC Discussion Papers 0215, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    12. Yanfeng Jiang & Qinglan Qian & Xiaoling Zhang & Yingbiao Chen, 2019. "The Formation of Government-Oriented Creative Community and Its Driving Mechanisms: A Case Study of the 39° Space Art Creative Community in Foshan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, January.
    13. Jan Ženka & Luděk Krtička & Lenka Paszová & Tereza Pundová & Kateřina Rudincová & Simona Šťastná & Veronika Svetlíková & Jan Matula, 2021. "Micro-Geographies of Information and Communication Technology Firms in a Shrinking Medium-Sized Industrial City of Ostrava (Czechia)," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-26, July.
    14. Taner Osman, 2020. "Restrictive Land Use Regulations and Economic Performance," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 43(4), pages 291-315, July.
    15. Zhao, Juanjuan & Ren, Huan & Gu, Yan & Pan, Haojie, 2023. "Relationships between the residential environment, travel attitude and behaviour among knowledge workers: The role of job types," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    16. Kevin Kane & John R Hipp & Jae Hong Kim, 2018. "Los Angeles employment concentration in the 21st century," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(4), pages 844-869, March.

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