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Rural electrification in Cambodia: does it improve the welfare of households?

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  • Chan Hang Saing

Abstract

This study uses subsamples of socio-economic surveys from 2004 and 2011 to construct village panel data and apply the difference-in-differences (DID) method to examine the impact of rural electrification on household consumption and children’s education in Cambodia at the village level. Conditional on the DID assumption and observed village and household characteristics, rural electrification increased household consumption by approximately 16.6%. This study also finds that higher-quintile households benefited more. Additionally, rural electrification increased boys’ years of schooling completed by 0.85 and girls’ years of schooling completed by 0.62. It also increased the probability of having ever been enrolled in primary school for boys by approximately 9.7% but did not increase the probability of having ever been enrolled for girls.

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  • Chan Hang Saing, 2018. "Rural electrification in Cambodia: does it improve the welfare of households?," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(2), pages 147-163, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:46:y:2018:i:2:p:147-163
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2017.1340443
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    Cited by:

    1. Jordi Cravioto & Hideaki Ohgaki & Hang Seng Che & ChiaKwang Tan & Satoru Kobayashi & Hla Toe & Bun Long & Eth Oudaya & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & Hooman Farzeneh, 2020. "The Effects of Rural Electrification on Quality of Life: A Southeast Asian Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, May.
    2. Richard S. J. Tol, 2023. "Navigating the energy trilemma during geopolitical and environmental crises," Papers 2301.07671, arXiv.org.
    3. Aparajita Dasgupta & Anahita Karandikar & Devvrat Raghav, 2022. "Road Access, Fertility and Child Health in Rural India," Working Papers 86, Ashoka University, Department of Economics.
    4. Zhenshan Yang & Ding Yang & Dongqi Sun & Linsheng Zhong, 2023. "Ecological and social poverty traps: Complex interactions moving toward sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 853-864, April.
    5. Candelise, Chiara & Saccone, Donatella & Vallino, Elena, 2021. "An empirical assessment of the effects of electricity access on food security," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Chhay, Panharoth & Yamazaki, Koji, 2021. "Rural electrification and changes in employment structure in Cambodia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    7. Panharoth Chhay & Koji YAMAZAKI, 2020. "Rural Electrification and Changes in Employment Structure in Cambodia," GSICS Working Paper Series 36, Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University.
    8. Medeiros, Victor & Ribeiro, Rafael Saulo Marques & Amaral, Pedro Vasconcelos Maia do, 2021. "Infrastructure and household poverty in Brazil: A regional approach using multilevel models," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    9. Zhang, Tong & Shi, Xunpeng & Zhang, Dayong & Xiao, Junji, 2019. "Socio-economic development and electricity access in developing economies: A long-run model averaging approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 223-231.
    10. Pradhan Shrestha, Rosy & Jirakiattikul, Sopin & Lohani, Sunil Prasad & Shrestha, Mandip, 2023. "Perceived impact of electricity on productive end use and its reality: Transition from electricity to income for rural Nepalese women," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

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