IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/jnlasa/v111y2016i514p721-735.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multivariate-Sign-Based High-Dimensional Tests for the Two-Sample Location Problem

Author

Listed:
  • Long Feng
  • Changliang Zou
  • Zhaojun Wang

Abstract

This article concerns tests for the two-sample location problem when data dimension is larger than the sample size. Existing multivariate-sign-based procedures are not robust against high dimensionality, producing tests with Type I error rates far away from nominal levels. This is mainly due to the biases from estimating location parameters. We propose a novel test to overcome this issue by using the “leave-one-out” idea. The proposed test statistic is scalar-invariant and thus is particularly useful when different components have different scales in high-dimensional data. Asymptotic properties of the test statistic are studied. Compared with other existing approaches, simulation studies show that the proposed method behaves well in terms of sizes and power. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Suggested Citation

  • Long Feng & Changliang Zou & Zhaojun Wang, 2016. "Multivariate-Sign-Based High-Dimensional Tests for the Two-Sample Location Problem," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(514), pages 721-735, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlasa:v:111:y:2016:i:514:p:721-735
    DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2015.1035380
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01621459.2015.1035380
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/01621459.2015.1035380?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jelle J. Goeman & Sara A. Van De Geer & Hans C. Van Houwelingen, 2006. "Testing against a high dimensional alternative," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 68(3), pages 477-493, June.
    2. Zhong, Ping-Shou & Chen, Song Xi, 2011. "Tests for High-Dimensional Regression Coefficients With Factorial Designs," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(493), pages 260-274.
    3. James R. Schott, 2005. "Testing for complete independence in high dimensions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 92(4), pages 951-956, December.
    4. Srivastava, Muni S. & Kollo, Tõnu & von Rosen, Dietrich, 2011. "Some tests for the covariance matrix with fewer observations than the dimension under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(6), pages 1090-1103, July.
    5. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Muni S. Srivastava & Hirokazu Yanagihara & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "Tests for Covariance Matrices in High Dimension with Less Sample Size," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-933, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    7. Chen, Song Xi & Zhang, Li-Xin & Zhong, Ping-Shou, 2010. "Tests for High-Dimensional Covariance Matrices," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 810-819.
    8. Cai, Tony & Liu, Weidong, 2011. "Adaptive Thresholding for Sparse Covariance Matrix Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 106(494), pages 672-684.
    9. Srivastava, Muni S. & Du, Meng, 2008. "A test for the mean vector with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 386-402, March.
    10. Srivastava, Muni S. & Katayama, Shota & Kano, Yutaka, 2013. "A two sample test in high dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 349-358.
    11. Biswas, Munmun & Ghosh, Anil K., 2014. "A nonparametric two-sample test applicable to high dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 160-171.
    12. Thomas P. Hettmansperger, 2002. "A practical affine equivariant multivariate median," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(4), pages 851-860, December.
    13. Dudoit S. & Fridlyand J. & Speed T. P, 2002. "Comparison of Discrimination Methods for the Classification of Tumors Using Gene Expression Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 77-87, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shu, Lei & Chen, Yu & Zhang, Weiping & Wang, Xueqin, 2022. "Spatial rank-based high-dimensional change point detection via random integration," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    2. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Zhu, Tianming, 2022. "A new normal reference test for linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional heteroscedastic one-way MANOVA," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Feng, Long & Zhang, Xiaoxu & Liu, Binghui, 2020. "A high-dimensional spatial rank test for two-sample location problems," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    4. Bernard, Gaspard & Verdebout, Thomas, 2024. "On some multivariate sign tests for scatter matrix eigenvalues," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 252-260.
    5. Feng, Long & Zhang, Xiaoxu & Liu, Binghui, 2020. "Multivariate tests of independence and their application in correlation analysis between financial markets," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    6. M. Rauf Ahmad, 2019. "A unified approach to testing mean vectors with large dimensions," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 103(4), pages 593-618, December.
    7. Li, Weiming & Xu, Yangchang, 2022. "Asymptotic properties of high-dimensional spatial median in elliptical distributions with application," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    8. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Huang, Yuan & Li, Changcheng & Li, Runze & Yang, Songshan, 2022. "An overview of tests on high-dimensional means," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Paul, Biplab & De, Shyamal K. & Ghosh, Anil K., 2022. "Some clustering-based exact distribution-free k-sample tests applicable to high dimension, low sample size data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Kai & Hao, Xinxin, 2019. "A nonparametric test for block-diagonal covariance structure in high dimension and small samples," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 551-567.
    2. Xu, Kai & Tian, Yan & He, Daojiang, 2021. "A high dimensional nonparametric test for proportional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    3. Yamada, Yuki & Hyodo, Masashi & Nishiyama, Takahiro, 2017. "Testing block-diagonal covariance structure for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 305-316.
    4. Li, Yang & Wang, Zhaojun & Zou, Changliang, 2016. "A simpler spatial-sign-based two-sample test for high-dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 192-198.
    5. Ikeda, Yuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya & Srivastava, Muni S., 2016. "Comparison of linear shrinkage estimators of a large covariance matrix in normal and non-normal distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 95-108.
    6. Peng, Liuhua & Chen, Song Xi & Zhou, Wen, 2016. "More powerful tests for sparse high-dimensional covariances matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 124-143.
    7. Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Chen Wang & Wei Wang, 2017. "On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(2), pages 365-387, April.
    8. Dong, Kai & Pang, Herbert & Tong, Tiejun & Genton, Marc G., 2016. "Shrinkage-based diagonal Hotelling’s tests for high-dimensional small sample size data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 127-142.
    9. Bin Guo & Song Xi Chen, 2016. "Tests for high dimensional generalized linear models," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 78(5), pages 1079-1102, November.
    10. Muni S. Srivastava & Hirokazu Yanagihara & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "Tests for Covariance Matrices in High Dimension with Less Sample Size," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-933, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    11. Davy Paindaveine & Thomas Verdebout, 2013. "Universal Asymptotics for High-Dimensional Sign Tests," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2013-40, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    12. Zang, Yangguang & Zhang, Sanguo & Li, Qizhai & Zhang, Qingzhao, 2016. "Jackknife empirical likelihood test for high-dimensional regression coefficients," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 302-316.
    13. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Wang, Siyang & Cui, Hengjian, 2015. "A new test for part of high dimensional regression coefficients," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 187-203.
    15. Aki Ishii & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2021. "Hypothesis tests for high-dimensional covariance structures," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(3), pages 599-622, June.
    16. Saha, Enakshi & Sarkar, Soham & Ghosh, Anil K., 2017. "Some high-dimensional one-sample tests based on functions of interpoint distances," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 83-95.
    17. Yukun Liu & Changliang Zou & Zhaojun Wang, 2013. "Calibration of the empirical likelihood for high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 65(3), pages 529-550, June.
    18. Shin-ichi Tsukada, 2019. "High dimensional two-sample test based on the inter-point distance," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 599-615, June.
    19. Guanghui Cheng & Zhengjun Zhang & Baoxue Zhang, 2017. "Test for bandedness of high-dimensional precision matrices," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 884-902, October.
    20. Masashi Hyodo & Takahiro Nishiyama, 2018. "A simultaneous testing of the mean vector and the covariance matrix among two populations for high-dimensional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 27(3), pages 680-699, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:jnlasa:v:111:y:2016:i:514:p:721-735. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/UASA20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.