IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/aistmt/v69y2017i2d10.1007_s10463-015-0543-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang Hu

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Zhidong Bai

    (Northeast Normal University)

  • Chen Wang

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Wei Wang

    (Northeast Normal University)

Abstract

In this article, we focus on the problem of testing the equality of several high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices. This is one of the most important problems in multivariate statistical analysis and there have been various tests proposed in the literature. Motivated by Bai and Saranadasa (Stat Sin 6:311–329, 1996) and Chen and Qin (Ann Stat 38:808–835, 2010), we introduce a test statistic and derive the asymptotic distributions under the null and the alternative hypothesis. In addition, it is compared with a test statistic recently proposed by Srivastava and Kubokawa (J Multivar Anal 115:204–216, 2013). It is shown that our test statistic performs better especially in the large dimensional case.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Chen Wang & Wei Wang, 2017. "On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(2), pages 365-387, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:69:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10463-015-0543-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-015-0543-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10463-015-0543-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10463-015-0543-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Srivastava, Muni S., 2009. "A test for the mean vector with fewer observations than the dimension under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(3), pages 518-532, March.
    2. Chen, Songxi, 2012. "Two Sample Tests for High Dimensional Covariance Matrices," MPRA Paper 46026, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Srivastava, Muni S. & Yanagihara, Hirokazu, 2010. "Testing the equality of several covariance matrices with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1319-1329, July.
    4. Srivastava, Muni S. & Kollo, Tõnu & von Rosen, Dietrich, 2011. "Some tests for the covariance matrix with fewer observations than the dimension under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(6), pages 1090-1103, July.
    5. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Schott, James R., 2007. "Some high-dimensional tests for a one-way MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1825-1839, October.
    7. Srivastava, Muni S. & Fujikoshi, Yasunori, 2006. "Multivariate analysis of variance with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(9), pages 1927-1940, October.
    8. Cai, T. Tony & Xia, Yin, 2014. "High-dimensional sparse MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 174-196.
    9. Srivastava, Muni S. & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2013. "Tests for multivariate analysis of variance in high dimension under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 204-216.
    10. Srivastava, Muni S. & Du, Meng, 2008. "A test for the mean vector with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 386-402, March.
    11. Srivastava, Muni S. & Katayama, Shota & Kano, Yutaka, 2013. "A two sample test in high dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 349-358.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bai, Yansong & Zhang, Yong & Liu, Congmin, 2023. "Moderate deviation principle for likelihood ratio test in multivariate linear regression model," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Zhou, Bu & Guo, Jia, 2022. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional heteroscedastic one-way MANOVA: A normal reference L2-norm based test," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Jamshid Namdari & Debashis Paul & Lili Wang, 2021. "High-Dimensional Linear Models: A Random Matrix Perspective," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 83(2), pages 645-695, August.
    4. Lixiu Wu & Jiang Hu, 2024. "Multi-sample hypothesis testing of high-dimensional mean vectors under covariance heterogeneity," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 76(4), pages 579-615, August.
    5. Zhou, Bu & Guo, Jia, 2017. "A note on the unbiased estimator of Σ2," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 141-146.
    6. Dörnemann, Nina, 2023. "Likelihood ratio tests under model misspecification in high dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Zhang, Qiuyan & Wang, Chen & Zhang, Baoxue & Yang, Hu, 2024. "An RIHT statistic for testing the equality of several high-dimensional mean vectors under homoskedasticity," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    8. Cousido-Rocha, Marta & de Uña-Álvarez, Jacobo & Hart, Jeffrey D., 2019. "A two-sample test for the equality of univariate marginal distributions for high-dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    9. Hyodo, Masashi & Watanabe, Hiroki & Seo, Takashi, 2018. "On simultaneous confidence interval estimation for the difference of paired mean vectors in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 160-173.
    10. M. Rauf Ahmad, 2019. "A unified approach to testing mean vectors with large dimensions," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 103(4), pages 593-618, December.
    11. Chen, Jiaqi & Zhang, Yangchun & Li, Weiming & Tian, Boping, 2018. "A supplement on CLT for LSS under a large dimensional generalized spiked covariance model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 57-65.
    12. Zhidong Bai & Jiang Hu & Chen Wang & Chao Zhang, 2021. "Test on the linear combinations of covariance matrices in high-dimensional data," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(2), pages 701-719, April.
    13. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Jin-Ting Zhang & Bu Zhou & Jia Guo, 2022. "Testing high-dimensional mean vector with applications," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1105-1137, August.
    15. Ping‐Shou Zhong & Jun Li & Piotr Kokoszka, 2021. "Multivariate analysis of variance and change points estimation for high‐dimensional longitudinal data," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 48(2), pages 375-405, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huiqin Li & Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Yanqing Yin & Kexin Zou, 2017. "Test on the linear combinations of mean vectors in high-dimensional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(1), pages 188-208, March.
    2. Davy Paindaveine & Thomas Verdebout, 2013. "Universal Asymptotics for High-Dimensional Sign Tests," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2013-40, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Guo, Jia & Zhou, Bu, 2017. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional one-way MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 200-216.
    5. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Zhou, Bu & Guo, Jia, 2022. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional heteroscedastic one-way MANOVA: A normal reference L2-norm based test," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Zhang, Jin-Ting & Zhu, Tianming, 2022. "A new normal reference test for linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional heteroscedastic one-way MANOVA," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Ley, Christophe & Paindaveine, Davy & Verdebout, Thomas, 2015. "High-dimensional tests for spherical location and spiked covariance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 79-91.
    8. Muni S. Srivastava & Hirokazu Yanagihara & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "Tests for Covariance Matrices in High Dimension with Less Sample Size," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-933, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    9. Jamshid Namdari & Debashis Paul & Lili Wang, 2021. "High-Dimensional Linear Models: A Random Matrix Perspective," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 83(2), pages 645-695, August.
    10. Yin, Yanqing, 2021. "Test for high-dimensional mean vector under missing observations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    11. Jin-Ting Zhang & Bu Zhou & Jia Guo, 2022. "Testing high-dimensional mean vector with applications," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1105-1137, August.
    12. Tianming Zhu & Jin-Ting Zhang, 2022. "Linear hypothesis testing in high-dimensional one-way MANOVA: a new normal reference approach," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 1-27, March.
    13. Feng, Long & Sun, Fasheng, 2015. "A note on high-dimensional two-sample test," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 29-36.
    14. Dong, Kai & Pang, Herbert & Tong, Tiejun & Genton, Marc G., 2016. "Shrinkage-based diagonal Hotelling’s tests for high-dimensional small sample size data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 127-142.
    15. Muni S. Srivastava & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2011. "Tests for Multivariate Analysis of Variance in High Dimension Under Non-Normality," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-831, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    16. Cai, T. Tony & Xia, Yin, 2014. "High-dimensional sparse MANOVA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 174-196.
    17. Pini, Alessia & Stamm, Aymeric & Vantini, Simone, 2018. "Hotelling’s T2 in separable Hilbert spaces," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 284-305.
    18. Yuanyuan Jiang & Xingzhong Xu, 2022. "A Two-Sample Test of High Dimensional Means Based on Posterior Bayes Factor," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, May.
    19. Zhao, Junguang & Xu, Xingzhong, 2016. "A generalized likelihood ratio test for normal mean when p is greater than n," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 91-104.
    20. Watanabe, Hiroki & Hyodo, Masashi & Nakagawa, Shigekazu, 2020. "Two-way MANOVA with unequal cell sizes and unequal cell covariance matrices in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:69:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s10463-015-0543-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.