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Work in utopia: Pro-work sentiments in the writings of four critics of classical economics

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  • David Spencer

Abstract

The paper examines the pro-work doctrines of four writers who were connected with the 'utopian' and 'romantic' critique of classical economics in the nineteenth century. These authors are Charles Fourier, Thomas Carlyle, John Ruskin, and William Morris. All four argued that the problem of work aversion stemmed from the existing institutions of capitalist society, and could be overcome by the creation of an alternative system of production. Their aim was to create a future society in which work could be experienced as a positive activity. The paper argues that the views of the aforementioned authors provided an important counterchallenge to the classical economists' conception of work as a disutility.

Suggested Citation

  • David Spencer, 2009. "Work in utopia: Pro-work sentiments in the writings of four critics of classical economics," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 97-122.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:eujhet:v:16:y:2009:i:1:p:97-122
    DOI: 10.1080/09672560802707449
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Levy, David M., 2001. "How the Dismal Science Got its Name: Debating Racial Quackery," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(1), pages 5-35, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Wang & Haoying Xu, 2019. "When and for Whom Ethical Leadership is More Effective in Eliciting Work Meaningfulness and Positive Attitudes: The Moderating Roles of Core Self-Evaluation and Perceived Organizational Support," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 156(4), pages 919-940, June.

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