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Provoking identities: entrepreneurship and emerging identity positions in rural development

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  • Karin Berglund
  • Johan Gaddefors
  • Monica Lindgren

Abstract

This article discusses entrepreneurship in a depleted community in transition. The purpose is to develop knowledge about how discourses are used in the positioning of identity in regional development. The concept positioning illustrates how identities are provoked, challenged, negotiated and moved into identity positions that break away from the idea of imitating successful and wealthy regions; instead, locality, place and history emerge as important resources from where local actors obtain agency and recognize new opportunities. Ethnographic data of a single case were collected over a six-year period between 2005 and 2010. The longitudinal nature of the study made it possible to incorporate how local stakeholders took on new identity positions, while handling their inspiration as well as their frustration. Results show how rural change was conditioned by discourses and how entrepreneurship challenged and reframed dominating structures through interaction between entrepreneurship and community. Four discourses, expressed as dichotomies available to people in this depleted community, illustrate the interactive process of positioning: change vs. traditions, rational vs. irrational, spectacular vs. mundane and individual vs. collective. The results support research emphasizing perspectives that acknowledge interaction between entrepreneurship and context as well as discursive aspects of regional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Karin Berglund & Johan Gaddefors & Monica Lindgren, 2016. "Provoking identities: entrepreneurship and emerging identity positions in rural development," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1-2), pages 76-96, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:entreg:v:28:y:2016:i:1-2:p:76-96
    DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2015.1109002
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    Cited by:

    1. Helen Lawton Smith & Beldina Owalla, 2023. "Mapping ethnic minority women entrepreneurs' support initiatives: experiences from the UK," Chapters, in: Colette Henry & Susan Coleman & Kate V. Lewis (ed.), Women's Entrepreneurship Policy, chapter 5, pages 103-122, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Shepherd, Dean A. & Saade, Fouad Philippe & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "How to circumvent adversity? Refugee-entrepreneurs' resilience in the face of substantial and persistent adversity," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    3. Bacq, Sophie & Hertel, Christina & Lumpkin, G.T., 2022. "Communities at the nexus of entrepreneurship and societal impact: A cross-disciplinary literature review," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(5).
    4. Yasuo Ohe, 2018. "Educational tourism in agriculture and identity of farm successors," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(2), pages 167-184, March.
    5. Kusio, Tomasz & Kudełko, Joanna & Borges, Alexandra & Delic, Anamarija & Stroila, Iulia, 2022. "Are there any differences in rural development challenges within European countries? Social and economic contexts from EU rural leaders," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 25(5), December.
    6. Golshan Javadian & Crystal Dobratz & Alka Gupta & Vishal K. Gupta & Jeffrey A. Martin, 2020. "Qualitative Research in Entrepreneurship Studies: A State-of-Science," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 29(2), pages 223-258, September.

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