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(Neo-)extractivism – a new challenge for development theory from Latin America

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  • Hans-Jürgen Burchardt
  • Kristina Dietz

Abstract

This paper addresses new challenges and identifies starting points for development theory following recent debates in Latin America on ‘new or neo-extractivism’. It focuses on the concept of neo-extractivism and the context of its emergence, and on the changing role of the state. Looking at a number of social economic indicators, we find that, even after considering differences between countries, (neo-)extractivism is not merely a temporary economic strategy in the region. Instead, it exhibits features of a consolidated development project. Empirical evidence from the region shows the fundamental implications of resource-based development paths in politics, social relations and territorial orders. To grasp these implications conceptually, we argue for a shift in theoretical perspectives related to the link between development and resource extraction. Key elements for such a shift are to be found in recent studies in rentier theory and politics and new approaches in the field of political ecology.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans-Jürgen Burchardt & Kristina Dietz, 2014. "(Neo-)extractivism – a new challenge for development theory from Latin America," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 468-486, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:ctwqxx:v:35:y:2014:i:3:p:468-486
    DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2014.893488
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    Cited by:

    1. Hervé Corvellec & Johan Hultman & Anne Jerneck & Susanne Arvidsson & Johan Ekroos & Niklas Wahlberg & Timothy W. Luke, 2021. "Resourcification: A non‐essentialist theory of resources for sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(6), pages 1249-1256, November.
    2. Schilling-Vacaflor, Almut & Flemmer, Riccarda & Hujber, Anna, 2018. "Contesting the hydrocarbon frontiers: State depoliticizing practices and local responses in Peru," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 74-85.
    3. Toro López Maritza & Van den Broeck Pieter, 2021. "Analysing (In)Justice in the Interplay of Urbanisation and Transport: The Case of Agrarian Extractivism in the Region of Urabá in Colombia," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 40(2), pages 35-61, June.
    4. Prieto, Amanda Vargas & García-Estévez, Javier & Ariza, John Fredy, 2022. "On the relationship between mining and rural poverty: Evidence for Colombia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    5. Andrés Pereira Covarrubias & Emmanuel Raju, 2020. "The Politics of Disaster Risk Governance and Neo-Extractivism in Latin America," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(4), pages 220-231.
    6. Pokorny, Benno & von Lübke, Christian & Dayamba, Sidzabda Djibril & Dickow, Helga, 2019. "All the gold for nothing? Impacts of mining on rural livelihoods in Northern Burkina Faso," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 23-39.
    7. Karolien van Teijlingen & Barbara Hogenboom, 2016. "Debating Alternative Development at the Mining Frontier: Buen Vivir and the Conflict around El Mirador Mine in Ecuador," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 32(4), pages 382-420, December.
    8. Hultman, Johan & Corvellec, Hervé & Jerneck, Anne & Arvidsson, Susanne & Ekroos, Johan & Gustafsson, Clara & Lundh Nilsson, Fay & Wahlberg, Niklas, 2021. "A resourcification manifesto: Understanding the social process of resources becoming resources," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(9).
    9. Rosales, Antulio, 2019. "Statization and denationalization dynamics in Venezuela's artisanal and small scale-large-scale mining interface," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Diana Córdoba & Marta Chiappe & Jesse Abrams & Theresa Selfa, 2018. "Fuelling Social Inclusion? Neo†extractivism, State–Society Relations and Biofuel Policies in Latin America's Southern Cone," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(1), pages 63-88, January.
    11. Veltmeyer, Henry, 2020. "Latin America in the vortex of social change: Development and social movement dynamics," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    12. Matías Calderón-Seguel & Manuel Prieto & Oliver Meseguer-Ruiz & Freddy Viñales & Paulina Hidalgo & Elías Esper, 2021. "Mining, Urban Growth, and Agrarian Changes in the Atacama Desert: The Case of the Calama Oasis in Northern Chile," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Señoret, Andrés & Ramirez, Maria Inés & Rehner, Johannes, 2022. "Employment and sustainability: The relation between precarious work and spatial inequality in the neoliberal city," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    14. Estrades, Carmen & Llambí, Cecilia & Perera, Marcelo & Rovira, Flavia, 2016. "Large-scale mining in a small developing country: Macroeconomic impacts of revenue allocation policies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 433-443.
    15. Luckeneder, Sebastian & Giljum, Stefan & Krisztin, Tamás, 2019. "Do mining activities foster regional development? Evidence from Latin America in a spatial econometric framework," Ecological Economic Papers 28, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.

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