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The influence of foreign direct investment and trade opening on green total factor productivity in the equipment manufacturing industry

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Li
  • Yanjiang Wu
  • Yaqing Chen
  • Qingbo Huang

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and import and export trade helped strengthen China’s equipment manufacturing industry, which is among the world’s top high performing industries. However, extensive economic growth in the manufacturing sector has caused massive resource consumption and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, this paper analyzes the impact of FDI and trade openness on the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of China’s equipment manufacturing industry by using panel data of the equipment manufacturing industry and 7 sub-industries in China operating from 2003 to 2015. The results indicate that FDI, export trade, human capital, and environmental regulation have asignificant positive impact on the GTFP of China’s equipment manufacturing industry, while import trade and technological innovation have asignificant negative impact. And the levels of human capital, technological innovation and environmental regulation restrict the impact of FDI and export trade on the GTFP of the equipment manufacturing industry through threshold effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Li & Yanjiang Wu & Yaqing Chen & Qingbo Huang, 2021. "The influence of foreign direct investment and trade opening on green total factor productivity in the equipment manufacturing industry," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(57), pages 6641-6654, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:53:y:2021:i:57:p:6641-6654
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2021.1947961
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shi Wang & Hua Wang, 2022. "Can Global Value Chain Participation Drive Green Upgrade in China’s Manufacturing Industry?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Pengfei Cheng & Xiaofeng Wang & Baekryul Choi & Xingang Huan, 2023. "Green Finance, International Technology Spillover and Green Technology Innovation: A New Perspective of Regional Innovation Capability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Wencong, Lu & Kasimov, Ikboljon & Saydaliev, Hayot Berk, 2023. "Foreign direct investment and renewable energy: Examining the environmental Kuznets curve in resource-rich transition economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 301-310.
    4. Mengzhen Wang & Xingong Ding & Baekryul Choi, 2023. "FDI or International-Trade-Driven Green Growth of 24 Korean Manufacturing Industries? Evidence from Heterogeneous Panel Based on Non-Causality Test," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Wang, Hui & Zhang, Yunyun & Lin, Weifen & Wei, Wendong, 2023. "Transregional electricity transmission and carbon emissions: Evidence from ultra-high voltage transmission projects in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    6. Zhenglin Sun & Jinyue Zhang, 2022. "Impact of Resource-Saving and Environment-Friendly Society Construction on Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    7. Xie, Rui & Yao, Siling & Han, Feng & Zhang, Qi, 2022. "Does misallocation of land resources reduce urban green total factor productivity? An analysis of city-level panel data in China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    8. Yixing Sun & Mingyang Zhang & Yicheng Zhu, 2023. "Do Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in the Producer Service Sector Promote Green Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.

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