IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spt/rmkjrc/v13y2026i1f13_1_2.html

Exploring the Impact of Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Dividend Payout Ratio

Author

Listed:
  • Cheng-Wen Lee
  • Muhammad Tharmizi Junaid

Abstract

The dividend payout ratio is a critical aspect of corporate financial policy, reflecting a company's decision to distribute profits to shareholders, which indicates financial health and stability. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the impact of these factors on the dividend payout ratio of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 25 companies meeting specific criteria, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to test hypotheses based on signaling theory and agency theory. The main findings indicate that capital structure has a significant negative impact on dividend payout, consistent with the theory, while management ownership, board ownership, and profitability do not show statistically significant effects. These results indicate that companies prioritize debt obligations over dividend payouts, highlighting the constraints imposed by leverage. The study concludes that policymakers and investors should consider capital structure as the primary determinant of dividend policy, while acknowledging the limited role of governance and profitability in this context.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng-Wen Lee & Muhammad Tharmizi Junaid, 2026. "Exploring the Impact of Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Dividend Payout Ratio," Journal of Risk & Control, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(1), pages 1-2.
    • Handle: RePEc:spt:rmkjrc:v:13:y:2026:i:1:f:13_1_2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/JRC%2fVol%2013_1_2.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qi Chen & Xiao Chen & Katherine Schipper & Yongxin Xu & Jian Xue, 2012. "The Sensitivity of Corporate Cash Holdings to Corporate Governance," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 25(12), pages 3610-3644.
    2. Josephat Lotto, 2020. "Towards Extending Dividend Puzzle Debate: What Motivates Distribution of Corporate Earnings in Tanzania?," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Greta Falavigna & Roberto Ippoliti, 2021. "Financial Constraints and the Sustainability of Dividend Payout Policy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Tasawar Nawaz & Roszaini Haniffa & Mohammad Hudaib, 2023. "From boots to suits: do military directors protect shareholders’ wealth?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1479-1511, November.
    5. Thaer Alhalabi & Vítor Castro & Justine Wood, 2023. "Bank dividend payout policy and debt seniority: Evidence from US Banks," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(5), pages 285-340, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ishfaq Gulzar & S. M. Imamul Haque, 2023. "The Implications of Corporate Governance on the Working Capital Efficiency of Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Emerging Market," Jindal Journal of Business Research, , vol. 12(2), pages 160-173, December.
    2. Wei Huang & Hong Zhang & Abhinav Goyal & Jason Laws, 2019. "Internal capital market mergers in weak external market environment: An emerging market evidence," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(4), pages 1486-1505, October.
    3. Cao, Lihong & Du, Yan & Hansen, Jens Ørding, 2017. "Foreign institutional investors and dividend policy: Evidence from China," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 816-827.
    4. Chen, Shenglan & Ma, Hui & Teng, Haimeng & Wu, Qiang, 2022. "Banking liberalization and corporate tax planning: Evidence from natural experiments," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    5. Xuefeng Shao & Shi Chen, 2024. "Research on Tax Compliance Incentive Effects of Platform Companies from the Perspective of Incomplete Contract – An Empirical Study Based on China," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 26(65), pages 330-330, February.
    6. Huang, Jin & Jin, Yong & Duan, Yang & She, Yanling, 2023. "Do Chinese firms speculate during high economic policy uncertainty? Evidence from wealth management products," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    7. Clarkson, Peter & Gao, Ru & Herbohn, Kathleen, 2020. "The relationship between a firm’s information environment and its cash holding decision," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2).
    8. Amess, Kevin & Banerji, Sanjay & Lampousis, Athanasios, 2015. "Corporate cash holdings: Causes and consequences," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 421-433.
    9. Liu, Qigui & Luo, Tianpei & Tian, Gary Gang, 2015. "Family control and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 220-245.
    10. Cheung, William Ming Yan & Im, Hyun Joong & Selvam, Srinivasan, 2023. "Stock liquidity and investment efficiency: Evidence from the split-share structure reform in China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    11. Jianqiao Huang & Yunsen Chen & Xin Dai & Xiaoran Ni, 2022. "Stock market liberalisation and corporate cash holdings: evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(S1), pages 1925-1955, April.
    12. Chen, Shenglan & Lin, Bingxuan & Lu, Rui & Zhang, Ting, 2015. "Controlling shareholders’ incentives and executive pay-for-performance sensitivity: Evidence from the split share structure reform in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 147-160.
    13. Danlin Shen & Carl R. Chen & Xinyan Yan & Zhihong Yi, 2022. "Do credit market accessibility and legal protection shape corporate innovation?," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 45(3), pages 719-754, September.
    14. Shen, Xieyang & Yang, Sijie & Chen, Yulin & Zeng, Jianyu, 2022. "How does economic policy uncertainty influence managers' learning from peers' stock prices? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    15. Cai, Weixing & Lee, Edward & Wu, Zhenyu & Xu, Alice Liang & Zeng, Cheng (Colin), 2017. "Do Economic Incentives of Controlling Shareholders Influence Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure? A Natural Experiment," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 238-250.
    16. Allen, Franklin & Qian, Jun & Qian, Meijun, 2018. "A Review of China’s Institutions," CEPR Discussion Papers 13269, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    17. Chen, Ruiyuan (Ryan) & Guedhami, Omrane & Yang, Yang & Zaynutdinova, Gulnara R., 2020. "Corporate governance and cash holdings: Evidence from worldwide board reforms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    18. Dingzu Zhang & Luqi Liu, 2022. "Does ESG Performance Enhance Financial Flexibility? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    19. Cui, Di & Ding, Mingfa & Han, Yikai & Suardi, Sandy, 2022. "Foreign shareholders, relative foreign policy uncertainty and corporate cash holdings," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    20. Cui, Weihan & Cuong, Ly Kim & Shimizu, Katsutoshi, 2020. "Cash policy and the bank-firm relationship," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 804-818.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spt:rmkjrc:v:13:y:2026:i:1:f:13_1_2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.scienpress.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.