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Enhancing the Stability of Hydrological Modelling through Multivariable Calibration Schemes Using the Satellite-Based Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration

Author

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  • Shashi Bhushan Kumar

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)

  • Ashok Mishra

    (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)

Abstract

Highlights Five calibration schemes were conducted for the SWAT model, utilizing different combinations of streamflow (SF), remote sensing soil moisture (RS-SM), and remote sensing evapotranspiration (RS-ET). A Repeated Measures Design was applied for performance evaluation, assessing stability measures at the sub-basin scale for each calibration scheme. Calibration schemes incorporating RS-SM and RS-ET, along with streamflow, exhibited greater stability compared to schemes using streamflow alone. SF + ET + SM and SF + ET calibration schemes demonstrate more stability in ET simulation. SF + ET + SM and SF + SM calibration schemes exhibit more stability in surface runoff and SM simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Shashi Bhushan Kumar & Ashok Mishra, 2025. "Enhancing the Stability of Hydrological Modelling through Multivariable Calibration Schemes Using the Satellite-Based Soil Moisture and Evapotranspiration," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 39(7), pages 3213-3234, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:39:y:2025:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-025-04104-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-025-04104-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Prem B. Parajuli & Priyantha Jayakody & Ying Ouyang, 2018. "Evaluation of Using Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Data in SWAT," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(3), pages 985-996, February.
    2. Hongxia Li & Yuanyuan Huang & Yongliang Qi & Yanjia Jiang & Xuan Tang & Elizabeth W. Boyer & Carlos R. Mello & Ping Lan & Li Guo, 2024. "Improved Streamflow Simulation by Assimilating In Situ Soil Moisture in Lumped and Distributed Approaches of a Hydrological Model in a Headwater Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(13), pages 4933-4953, October.
    3. Sakine Koohi & Asghar Azizian & Luca Brocca, 2022. "Calibration of a Distributed Hydrological Model (VIC-3L) Based on Global Water Resources Reanalysis Datasets," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(4), pages 1287-1306, March.
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