IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/waterr/v36y2022i7d10.1007_s11269-022-03127-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

River Flood Susceptibility and Basin Maturity Analyzed Using a Coupled Approach of Geo-morphometric Parameters and SWAT Model

Author

Listed:
  • Shan-e-hyder Soomro

    (Zhengzhou University)

  • Caihong Hu

    (Zhengzhou University)

  • Muhammad Waseem Boota

    (Zhengzhou University)

  • Zubair Ahmed

    (South China University of Technology
    Dawood University of Engineering and Technology)

  • Liu Chengshuai

    (Zhengzhou University)

  • Han Zhenyue

    (Zhengzhou University)

  • Li Xiang

    (Zhengzhou University)

  • Mairaj Hyder Alias Aamir Soomro

    (University of Wollongong)

Abstract

The morphometric attributes of a drainage basin reveal the hydrological and morphological dynamics of the area. Current work emphasizes the hydro-geomorphic characterization of the Kunhar river basin using remote sensing and GIS tools. Basin dynamics are demarcated by hypsometry and the allied areal, linear, and relief parameters. Current work involves the evaluation of Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) 1 Arc-Second DEM of 30 m for virtual extraction of hydrological parameters of Kunhar basin. Seven sub-basins (Barasi, Bas Katna, Gitidas, Kalah- da- Katha, Kunhar, Manur, and Nill) are demarcated using hydrological inference from the drainage patterns extracted. Studies revealed that the basin comprises of area about 2434 km2 and its perimeter stretches up to 456 km. Linear morphometric parameters, e.g., stream network, stream order, mean stream length, mean bifurcation ratio, stream length ratio, length of overland flow, basin perimeter, and basin length are calculated by DEM processing. The areal morphometric parameters, e.g., basin area, drainage density, Infiltration number, form factor ratio, drainage frequency, circularity ratio, and elongation ratio are assessed algorithm and Arc GIS. The significant relief parameters determined are basin relief, relief ratio, basin slope, relative relief, hypsometric integral, ruggedness number, lowest elevation, and highest elevation. The ruggedness and basin slope of the study area suggest a moderate flood potential, which is moderate to high in the northeastern sub-basins as for basin maturity is concerned, the basin is young to mature in nature. Sub-basin analysis reflects Nill Sub-basin is younger than the rest of all. The modeled Kunhar river sub-basin portrays a deep coherence to the morphometric and hydrological models that suggest it as a medium flood potential basin. Kunhar watershed can be prioritized for water resource management by considering the inferences from the geo-morphometric outcome and the channel flow parameters assessed by the hydrological model.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan-e-hyder Soomro & Caihong Hu & Muhammad Waseem Boota & Zubair Ahmed & Liu Chengshuai & Han Zhenyue & Li Xiang & Mairaj Hyder Alias Aamir Soomro, 2022. "River Flood Susceptibility and Basin Maturity Analyzed Using a Coupled Approach of Geo-morphometric Parameters and SWAT Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(7), pages 2131-2160, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03127-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03127-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11269-022-03127-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11269-022-03127-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sumira Zaz & Shakil Romshoo, 2012. "Assessing the geoindicators of land degradation in the Kashmir Himalayan region, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(2), pages 1219-1245, November.
    2. Sanjay Jain & Sudhir Kumar & Jose Varghese, 2001. "Estimation of Soil Erosion for a Himalayan Watershed Using GIS Technique," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 15(1), pages 41-54, February.
    3. Jaehak Jeong & Narayanan Kannan & Jeff Arnold & Roger Glick & Leila Gosselink & Raghavan Srinivasan, 2010. "Development and Integration of Sub-hourly Rainfall–Runoff Modeling Capability Within a Watershed Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4505-4527, December.
    4. Mohammed Sarfaraz Gani Adnan & Ashraf Dewan & Khatun E. Zannat & Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah, 2019. "The use of watershed geomorphic data in flash flood susceptibility zoning: a case study of the Karnaphuli and Sangu river basins of Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(1), pages 425-448, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aazim Yousuf & Shakil Ahmad Romshoo, 2022. "Impact of Land System Changes and Extreme Precipitation on Peak Flood Discharge and Sediment Yield in the Upper Jhelum Basin, Kashmir Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Bin Huang & Zaijian Yuan & Mingguo Zheng & Yishan Liao & Kim Loi Nguyen & Thi Hong Nguyen & Samran Sombatpanit & Dingqiang Li, 2022. "Soil and Water Conservation Techniques in Tropical and Subtropical Asia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    3. V. Prasannakumar & H. Vijith & N. Geetha & R. Shiny, 2011. "Regional Scale Erosion Assessment of a Sub-tropical Highland Segment in the Western Ghats of Kerala, South India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(14), pages 3715-3727, November.
    4. Gowhar Meraj & Shakil Romshoo & A. Yousuf & Sadaff Altaf & Farrukh Altaf, 2015. "Assessing the influence of watershed characteristics on the flood vulnerability of Jhelum basin in Kashmir Himalaya," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(1), pages 153-175, May.
    5. Ashish Pandey & V. Chowdary & B. Mal, 2007. "Identification of critical erosion prone areas in the small agricultural watershed using USLE, GIS and remote sensing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(4), pages 729-746, April.
    6. A. Jasrotia & Abinash Majhi & Sunil Singh, 2009. "Water Balance Approach for Rainwater Harvesting using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques, Jammu Himalaya, India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(14), pages 3035-3055, November.
    7. Showmitra Kumar Sarkar & Saifullah Bin Ansar & Khondaker Mohammed Mohiuddin Ekram & Mehedi Hasan Khan & Swapan Talukdar & Mohd Waseem Naikoo & Abu Reza Towfiqul Islam & Atiqur Rahman & Amir Mosavi, 2022. "Developing Robust Flood Susceptibility Model with Small Numbers of Parameters in Highly Fertile Regions of Northwest Bangladesh for Sustainable Flood and Agriculture Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Napoli, Marco & Orlandini, Simone, 2015. "Evaluating the Arc-SWAT2009 in predicting runoff, sediment, and nutrient yields from a vineyard and an olive orchard in Central Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 51-62.
    9. Alaa Ahmed & Abdullah Alrajhi & Abdulaziz Alquwaizany & Ali Al Maliki & Guna Hewa, 2022. "Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Watershed Geomorphic Data in the Onkaparinga Basin, South Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, December.
    10. Zafar Iqbal & Shamsuddin Shahid & Tarmizi Ismail & Zulfaqar Sa’adi & Aitazaz Farooque & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2022. "Distributed Hydrological Model Based on Machine Learning Algorithm: Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Floods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-30, May.
    11. Alaa Ahmed & Guna Hewa & Abdullah Alrajhi, 2021. "Flood susceptibility mapping using a geomorphometric approach in South Australian basins," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(1), pages 629-653, March.
    12. Ricci, Giovanni Francesco & D’Ambrosio, Ersilia & De Girolamo, Anna Maria & Gentile, Francesco, 2022. "Efficiency and feasibility of Best Management Practices to reduce nutrient loads in an agricultural river basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. Md Shahinoor Rahman & Liping Di, 2020. "A Systematic Review on Case Studies of Remote-Sensing-Based Flood Crop Loss Assessment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-30, April.
    14. Wu, Lianhai & Curceac, Stelian & Atkinson, Peter M. & Milne, Alice & Harris, Paul, 2021. "A case study on the effects of data temporal resolution on the simulation of water flux extremes using a process-based model at the grassland field scale," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    15. Prabal Barua, 2021. "Coping Practices Of Coastal Fishermen In Response To Climate Change For Southern Coastal Belt Of Bangladesh," Social Values & Society (SVS), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 74-80, October.
    16. Krishna Bhandari & Jagannath Aryal & Rotchanatch Darnsawasdi, 2015. "A geospatial approach to assessing soil erosion in a watershed by integrating socio-economic determinants and the RUSLE model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 321-342, January.
    17. Mustafa El-Rawy & Wael M. Elsadek & Florimond Smedt, 2023. "Flood hazard assessment and mitigation using a multi-criteria approach in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(1), pages 215-236, January.
    18. Nirmal Kumar & Sudhir Kumar Singh, 2021. "Soil erosion assessment using earth observation data in a trans-boundary river basin," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 1-34, May.
    19. Hyungseok Park & Sewoong Chung & Eunju Cho & Kyoungjae Lim, 2018. "Impact of climate change on the persistent turbidity issue of a large dam reservoir in the temperate monsoon region," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 151(3), pages 365-378, December.
    20. P. Dabral & Neelakshi Baithuri & Ashish Pandey, 2008. "Soil Erosion Assessment in a Hilly Catchment of North Eastern India Using USLE, GIS and Remote Sensing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(12), pages 1783-1798, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03127-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.