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Topographic Energy Management in Water Distribution Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto del Teso

    (Universitat Politècnica de València)

  • Elena Gómez

    (Universitat Politècnica de València)

  • Elvira Estruch-Juan

    (Universitat Politècnica de València)

  • Enrique Cabrera

    (Universitat Politècnica de València)

Abstract

A significant amount of energy is required to operate pressurised water distribution systems, and therefore, improving their efficiency is crucial. Traditionally, more emphasis has been placed on operational losses (pumping inefficiencies, excess leakage or friction in pipes) than on structural (or topographic) losses, which arise because of the irregular (unchangeable) terrain on which the system is located and the network’s layout. Hence, modifying the network to adopt an ecologically friendly layout is the only way to reduce structural losses. With the aim of improving the management of water distribution systems and optimising their energy use, this work audits and classifies water networks’ structural losses (derived from topographic energy), which constitutes the main novelty of this paper. Energy can be recovered with PATs (pumps as turbines) or removed through PRVs (pressure reducing valves). The proposed hydraulic analysis clarifies how that energy is used and identifies the most suitable strategy for improving efficiency as locating the most suitable place to install PRVs or PATs. Two examples are discussed to illustrate the relevance of this analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto del Teso & Elena Gómez & Elvira Estruch-Juan & Enrique Cabrera, 2019. "Topographic Energy Management in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(12), pages 4385-4400, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:33:y:2019:i:12:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02375-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02375-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carmine Covelli & Luca Cozzolino & Luigi Cimorelli & Renata Della Morte & Domenico Pianese, 2016. "Optimal Location and Setting of PRVs in WDS for Leakage Minimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1803-1817, March.
    2. Carmine Covelli & Luca Cozzolino & Luigi Cimorelli & Renata Della Morte & Domenico Pianese, 2016. "Optimal Location and Setting of PRVs in WDS for Leakage Minimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1803-1817, March.
    3. Francesco Paola & Maurizio Giugni & Davide Portolano, 2017. "Pressure Management Through Optimal Location and Setting of Valves in Water Distribution Networks Using a Music-Inspired Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(5), pages 1517-1533, March.
    4. Agathoklis Agathokleous & Symeon Christodoulou, 2016. "Vulnerability of Urban Water Distribution Networks under Intermittent Water Supply Operations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(13), pages 4731-4750, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan Li & Wenjun Zheng & Changgang Lu, 2022. "An Accurate Leakage Localization Method for Water Supply Network Based on Deep Learning Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(7), pages 2309-2325, May.
    2. M. Fayzul K. Pasha & Matthew Weathers & Brennan Smith, 2020. "Investigating Energy Flow in Water-Energy Storage for Hydropower Generation in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(5), pages 1609-1622, March.
    3. Juan Li & Ying Wu & Wenjun Zheng & Changgang Lu, 2021. "A Model-Based Bayesian Framework for Pipeline Leakage Enumeration and Location Estimation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(13), pages 4381-4397, October.
    4. Caterina Capponi & Silvia Meniconi & Pedro J. Lee & Bruno Brunone & Marco Cifrodelli, 2020. "Time-domain Analysis of Laboratory Experiments on the Transient Pressure Damping in a Leaky Polymeric Pipe," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 501-514, January.

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